Promoted by stinerman
Yes, federal revenues have been increasing since 2003 [Update: This diary was posted in 2007. 2008 revenues are projected to decline in real terms and even in nominal terms] but, needless to say (or one would think), that coincidence hardly establishes causation. While some talk show blowhards, politicians and editorial page / op-ed writers persist in contending that the Bush tax cuts have had a net positive impact on revenues, the strong, broad consensus among economists -- including conservative economists and Bush's own current and former top economists -- is to the contrary: The Bush tax cuts have had a net negative impact on revenues (i.e., revenues would have been higher, and would be higher today, if the Bush tax cuts had not taken place).
Views of Major Economists (most conservative, none “liberal”) on the Net Impact of the Bush Tax Cuts on Revenues
(Quotes of articles or statements are in italics)
IMPORTANT NOTE: These views regarding the net negative impact on revenues do not even take into account the negative budgetary impact of added interest expense caused by higher deficits.
The Washington Post, October 17, 2006:
"Federal revenue is lower today than it would have been without the tax cuts. There's really no dispute among economists about that," said Alan D. Viard, a former Bush White House economist now at the nonpartisan American Enterprise Institute. "It's logically possible" that a tax cut could spur sufficient economic growth to pay for itself, Viard said. "But there's no evidence that these tax cuts would come anywhere close to that."
Economists at the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office and in the Treasury Department have reached the same conclusion. An analysis of Treasury data prepared last month by the Congressional Research Service estimates that economic growth fueled by the cuts is likely to generate revenue worth about 7 percent of the total cost of the cuts, a broad package of rate reductions and tax credits that has returned an estimated $1.1 trillion to taxpayers since 2001.
Robert Carroll, deputy assistant Treasury secretary for tax analysis, said neither the president nor anyone else in the administration is claiming that tax cuts alone produced the unexpected surge in revenue. "As a matter of principle, we do not think tax cuts pay for themselves," Carroll said. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/16/AR2006101601121_pf.html
Gregory Mankiw, former Chairman of George W. Bush’s Council of Economic Advisors, 2003-2005. Economics professor at Harvard.
Below is a description by Matt Nesvisky of the National Bureau of Economic Research of NBER working paper by Gregory Mankiw and Matthew Weinzierl, December 2004:
some observers have suggested that tax cuts can generate so much economic growth that they may more than pay for themselves. Most economists are doubtful about either such extreme. The consensus view is that tax cuts indeed influence national income, but not to the extent that they are fully self-financing.
Mankiw and Weinzierl…find that, in the long run, about 17 percent of a cut in labor taxes is recouped through higher economic growth. The comparable figure for a cut in capital taxes is about 50 percent. http://www.nber.org/digest/jul05/w11000.html
In the actual report described above by Nesvisky, Mankiw and Weinzierl state in the introduction:
To what extent does a tax cut pay for itself? This question arises regularly for
economists working at government agencies in charge of estimating tax revenues.
Traditional revenue estimation, called static scoring, assumes no feedback from
taxes to national income. The other extreme, illustrated by the renowned
Laffer curve, suggests that tax cuts can generate so much economic growth
that they completely (or even more than completely) pay for themselves. Most
economists are skeptical of both polar cases. They believe that taxes influence
national income but doubt that the growth effects are large enough to make tax
Mankiw on his blog, 5/31/06:
Mankiw on his blog, 3/11/07:
Senator McCain tells the National Review
:
"Tax cuts, starting with Kennedy, as we all know, increase revenues."
Mankiw on his blog, 7/2/07:
I used the phrase "charlatans and cranks" in the first edition of my principles textbook to describe some of the economic advisers to Ronald Reagan, who told him that broad-based income tax cuts would have such large supply-side effects that the tax cuts would raise tax revenue. I did not find such a claim credible, based on the available evidence. I never have, and I still don't.
The book made clear that the critique applied to a particular reason to favor the tax cuts, not necessarily to the policy of cutting taxes. There are many reasons a person might favor tax cuts besides the belief that tax cuts are self-financing… there is a big difference between rejecting a policy and rejecting one argument made by some proponents of the policy.
…My other work has remained consistent with this view. In a paper on dynamic scoring
, written while I was working at the White House,
Matthew Weinzierl and I estimated that a broad-based income tax cut (applying to both capital and labor income) would recoup only about a quarter of the lost revenue through supply-side growth effects. For a cut in capital income taxes, the feedback is larger--about 50 percent--but still well under 100 percent. A chapter on dynamic scoring in the 2004 Economic Report of the President says about the the same thing.
…
even if I had changed my mind on this issue and somehow decided that broad-based tax cuts were self-financing, I would not feel bad about it. But the truth is, I haven't changed my mind.http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2007/07/on-charlatons-and-cranks.html 
January 03, 2007
To anyone in the Administration who may read this blog, I have one small wish for the new year. Please stop your boss from writing
or saying the following:
"It is also a fact that our tax cuts have fueled robust economic growth and record revenues."
You are smart people. You know that the tax cuts have not fueled record revenues. You know what it takes to establish causality. You know that the first order effect of cutting taxes is to lower tax revenues. We all agree that the ultimate reduction in tax revenues can be less than this first order effect, because lower tax rates encourage greater economic activity and thus expand the tax base. No thoughtful person believes that this possible offset more than compensated for the first effect for these tax cuts. Not a single one. http://voxbaby.blogspot.com/2007/01/new-years-plea.html
Henry Paulson, Current Treasury Secretary for Pres. George W. Bush
Paulson in written Q&A with Congressman Brad Sherman (D-CA), April 19, 2006:
Rep. Sherman: From both your written and oral testimony before the Committee, I interpret your position to be that tax cuts do not pay for themselves, and that they do indeed reduce revenues. Is that indeed your position?
Paulson: Tax cuts that reduce marginal tax rates will likely improve the efficiency of the economy and boost overall economic activity. Because they increase economic activity, cuts in marginal tax rates typically lead to revenue losses that are smaller than implied by so-called static analyses, which hold economic activity constant. However, under normal conditions, tax cuts do not wholly pay for themselves. http://www.house.gov/sherman/press_room_2006/pr_060419a.html
Paulson, 9/24/07:
Social Security can be made permanently solvent only by reducing the present value of scheduled benefits and/or increasing the present value of scheduled tax increases. http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hxTCjTf4MLcD4tYVIWzVLvG-HkLA
(Presumably Paulson is referring above to increasing tax rates, raising caps on income subject to FICA, or other tax rate increases, in effect. Key implication in the statement above is that tax rate increases would INCREASE revenues)
Edward Lazear, current Chairman of Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers
The Christian Science Monitor, June 25, 2007:
Another supply-side theory, now less popular, was voiced by Bush in February 2006: "You cut taxes, and the tax revenues increase." The theory is that with lower marginal tax rates, people work harder and longer, thereby raising their income – and paying more taxes on it. But even topBush economic advisers now reject that thesis. "I certainly would not claim that tax cuts pay for themselves," Edward Lazear, the current chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, has stated. http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0625/p15s01-cogn.html?page=2
Lazear, Testimony before the Senate Budget Committee “State of the Economy and the Budget”, September 28, 2006:
To determine the effect of tax cuts on revenue, we need to ask, “What would revenues have been absent these cuts?” This question can be answered by providing estimates of what revenue would have been had we not cut taxes...Will the tax cuts pay for themselves? As a general rule, we do not think tax cuts pay for themselves. Certainly, the data [we have] presented above do not support this claim.
President Bush’s Council of Economic Advisors (Chaired by supply-side economist Glenn Hubbard) concluded in its Economic Report of the President, 2003, that:
although the economy grows in response to tax reductions (because of the higher consumption in the short run and improved incentives in the long run) it is unlikely to grow so much that lost revenue is completely recovered by the higher level of economic activity. http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy04/pdf/2003_erp.pdf
BusinessWeek, FEBRUARY 17, 2003:
R. Glenn Hubbard, chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, estimates that as much as 40% of the cost of the Administration's proposal would be offset by higher economic growth.
Glenn Hubbard in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, November 29, 2005:
Moderator, asks : On taxes, do either of you believe that a significant tax increase is either wise or inevitable either in President Bush's term or in the first term of his successor?
MR. HUBBARD writes: ... I think the administration is missing an important opportunity to talk with the American people about the enormous looming entitlement liabilities and the large implicit flow deficits (larger than the official deficit) that go with them. If we cannot bring these deficits (which conventional spending restraint and economic growth will not control) under control, we will have to raise taxes, with significant adverse consequences for economic growth. I do not believe that a significant tax increase is wise or inevitable. In the context of my earlier remarks, I say this because I believe we should and will scale back the growth in the entitlement programs that are the clear and present fiscal danger.
Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve
Testimony before Congress, April 27, 2006:
Chairman Bernanke: … The other comment I would make on your issues with respect to evenues I have addressed in a recent letter, and that concerns the issue of dynamic versus static scoring. To the extent that tax cuts, for example, promote economic activity, the loss in revenues arising from the tax cut will be less than implied by purely static analysis which holds economic activity constant.
[skip to later in Q&A session]
Senator Reed:Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you for your testimony today. And just in line with the question about the effect of tax cuts, the former chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors, Greg Mankiw, wrote in his macroeconomic textbook that there is no credible evidence that tax cuts pay for themselves and that an economists who makes such a claim is--quote--``a snake oil salesman who is trying to sell a miracle cure.'' Do you agree with that?
Alan Greenspan
Greenspan at House Budget Committee hearing, 9/8/04:
[Rep. Jeb] Hensarling [R-TX]: … the latest reports I see from Treasury indicate that revenue is actually up since we passed the latest round of tax relief…seemingly suggesting that at least in this particular case, that maybe tax relief did help ignite an economic recovery that has added revenues to the Treasury and actually helped become part of the deficit solution as opposed to
part of the deficit p roblem. So my first question is, have you seen these reports from Treasury, and do you concur that revenues are up now over what they were a year ago?
Mr. Greenspan:Well, Congressman, I think the general conclusion about the fact that revenues are lower than they would otherwise be without the tax cut, but higher because of the tax cut, is best described by saying that a tax cut will immediately lose revenue, and then to the extent that it increases economic activity and generates a larger revenue base will gain some of it back. It is very rare, and very few economists believe that you can cut taxes and you will get the same amount of revenues. But it is also the case that if you cut taxes, you will not lose all the revenue that is implicit in the so-called static analysis.
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_house_hearings&docid=f:95792.wais 
Greenspan, September, 2007: [The following is my own commentary.]
Alan Greenspan has expressed regret that his comments were used to support the Bush tax cuts. The inherent implication must be that he believes that those tax cuts have had a net negative impact on revenues and will continue to do so if extended (or at least that the combined effect of revenue impact and additional interest expense has had a negative budgetary impact and will continue to do so). Otherwise, there would be no reason to be regretful.
From The Economist magazine:
Jan 12th 2006:
A surprising rise in tax revenue last year has pushed this chutzpah even further. Mr Bush last week implied that the supply-side fantasy might hold after all: tax cuts do pay for themselves. “There's a mindset in Washington that says, you cut the taxes, we're going to have less money to spend,” he noted contemptuously, before claiming that recent experience suggested otherwise.
…Even by the standards of political boosterism, this is extraordinary. No serious economist believes Mr Bush's tax cuts will pay for themselves. A recent study from the Congressional Budget Officesuggested that, after ten years, up to one-third of the cost of a 10% cut in income taxes can be recouped from higher economic growth. That fraction may be higher for cuts in taxes on capital alone. But it is nowhere near 100%. http://economist.com/world/na/displaystory.cfm?story_id=E1_VPRJGQV
July 12, 2006
All told, Mr Bush’s tax policy may have played a modest role in boosting a temporary revenue surge. But that is very different from suggesting, as the White House does, that tax cuts were the main cause or that they permanently pay for themselves. Most serious economists have long laughed at the idea that Mr Bush’s tax cuts raise revenue. Now, it seems, the president’s own boffins agree. Deep in the Mid-Session Review is a claim that the Bush tax cuts could eventually raise the level of GDP by 0.7%, a relatively modest effect, and one that itself depends on the tax cuts being financed by lower spending. http://economist.com/agenda/displaystory.cfm?story_id=E1_STVJTRP 
Below is the executive summary of the Congressional Budget Office report mentioned above by The Economist (Jan 12 article). Note: this analysis does factor in the additional debt service caused by revenue loss and the resulting higher debt levels.
Congressional Budget Office, Economic and Budget Issue Brief, “Analyzing the Economic and Budgetary Effects of a 10 Percent Cut in Income Tax Rates”, December 1, 2005:
Summary
Changes in tax policy can influence the economy, and those economic effects can in turn affect the federal budget. Although conventional estimates of the budgetary effect of tax policies incorporate a variety of behavioral effects, they are, nonetheless, based on a fixed economic baseline. For that reason, they do not include the budgetary impact of any possible macroeconomic effects of tax policies.
This brief by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) analyzes the macroeconomic effects of a simple tax policy: a 10 percent reduction in all federal tax rates on individual income. Because there is little consensus on exactly how tax cuts affect the economy, CBO based its analysis on a number of different sets of assumptions about how people respond to changes in tax policy, how open the economy is to flows of foreign capital, and how the revenue loss from the tax cut might eventually be offset. Under those various assumptions, CBO estimated effects on output ranging from increases of 0.5 percent to 0.8 percent over the first five years on average, and from a decrease of 0.1 percent to an increase of 1.1 percent over the second five years. The budgetary impact of the economic changes was estimated to offset between 1 percent and 22 percent of the revenue loss from the tax cut over the first five years and add as much as 5 percent to that loss or offset as much as 32 percent of it over the second five years.
Bruce Bartlett Bruce Bartlett “is an economist associated with supply-side economics. He was a domestic policy adviser to President Ronald Reagan and was a treasury official under President George H.W. Bush.” (source: Wikipedia).
Bartlett, National Review Online (NRO Financial), March 5, 2003:
the Laffer Curve is correct in theory — it simply shows that at a 100% tax rate or a 0% tax rate no revenue is collected. Every economist knows that this is true. But of course, we are nowhere near a 100% tax rate...such that one could expect an across-the-board reduction in tax rates actually to raise revenue.
Bartlett, National Review, April 7, 2003
Supply-siders believe that a dynamic analysis of President Bush’s tax plan would show approximately...that the net revenue loss will be between 25% and 33% less than a static estimate would show.
Bartlett on Real Clear Politics, March 28, 2006:
Bush Tax Cuts Don't Pay For Themselves
How likely is it that the Laffer curve is causing revenues to rise, as opposed to normal operation of the business cycle? Not much, in my opinion.
First of all, the Laffer curve came to prominence during a period when the top tax rate on dividends was 70 percent, and the rate on long-term capital gains was 40 percent…However, when President Bush took office, the top rate on dividends was down to 39.6 percent, and the rate on long-term capital gains was just 20 percent -- far below the rates Ronald Reagan inherited. It is very implausible that these rates were in the "prohibitive" range of the Laffer curve, such that a rate reduction would raise revenue.
But even if we grant the theory, how likely is it that the recent rise in revenue owes anything to this effect? Again, not much.
The fact is that it is only in very exceptional circumstances that there would even be the possibility of a tax cut that would so stimulate growth that it would pay for itself. Even the Bush Administration admits this. The 2003 Economic Report of the President (pp. 57-58) says, "Although the economy grows in response to tax reductions ... it is unlikely to grow so much that lost tax revenue is completely recovered by the higher level of economic activity."
A study by the Congressional Budget Office in December 2005 found that a tax-rate cut would recoup at most 20 percent of the static revenue loss in the first five years.
…In short, there is very little likelihood that revenues are rising because the 2003 tax cuts or would fall if they are not extended. The case for extending them must be made on other grounds.
Extending EGTRRA's and JGTRRA's expiring provisions has a positive effect on U.S. GDP, incomes, and employment over the 10-year budget period. It also generates substantial revenue feedbacks ($295.5 billion). Ignoring the macroeconomic effects of the extension plan on individual, non-corporate business, and corporate incomes puts federal tax revenues $991.9 billion below the CBO's projected baseline levels over 10 years. Taking the dynamic effects of the extensions into account reduces the estimated revenue loss to the Treasury to $696.4 billion over 10 years.(Footnote:These estimated changes in federal individual income tax revenues exclude net refundable credits.)http://www.heritage.org/Research/Taxes/wm1361.cfm 
Martin Feldstein (former chairman of President Reagan's Council of Economic Advisers, professor of economics at Harvard and an adviser to the Bush 2000 campaign)
Originally published in the WALL STREET JOURNAL
Monday, December 6, 1999:
Bush's Tax Plan Makes Sense
…The revenue effect of specific tax changes is of course important if we are to avoid a return to budget deficits. Any sensible estimate of the effect of tax rate reductions on government revenue would take into account their favorable impact on work effort, skill development, risk-taking and other factors that increase taxable income… I estimate that such favorable feedback effects would offset about one-third of the traditionally estimated revenue loss from cutting the top tax rate to 33% from 39.6%.
http://www.nber.org/feldstein/wj120699.html
Martin Feldstein, Testimony before Senate Budget Committee regarding President Bush’s 2001 Tax Cut Proposal, February 13, 2001:
The true cost of reducing the tax rates is likely to be substantially smaller than the costs projected in the official estimates. Studies of past tax rate reductions show that taxpayers respond to lower marginal tax rates in ways that increase their taxable income. They work more and harder and take more of their compensation in taxable form and less in fringe benefits. At the National Bureau of Economic Research we have used a large publicly available sample of anonymous tax returns to estimate how the actual revenue loss would compare to the official estimates that ignore this behavioral response. Our analysis shows that when the proposed Bush tax cuts are fully phased in the net revenue loss would be only about 65 percent of the officially estimated costs.
That implies, for example, that the revenue loss in 2010 that the Joint Committee on Taxation estimated as $233 billion would actually be only about $150 billion. If we apply that ratio to each year's revenue loss, the total revenue loss would be cut from $1.6 trillion to only about $1 trillion. Because of the timing of the tax cut and the taxpayers' lags in responding to it, I think a safer estimate of the total 10-year revenue loss would be about $1.2 trillion
Martin Feldstein in The Washington Post, April 30, 2003:
Martin Feldstein in Financial Times, July 19 2006:
Martin Feldstein, professor of economics at Harvard and former chairman of Ronald Reagan's presidential council of economic advisers, is perhaps the most respected advocate of supply-side effects. He says his work suggests that following an across-the-board income tax cut, behavioural changes such as a willingness to work harder in more demanding roles "cause you to recover about one-third of the revenue you would otherwise lose". Most others believe the effects are considerably smaller. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1da9113a-16c3-11db-8b7b-0000779e2340.html
Martin Feldstein, interview, The Region (publication of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis), September, 2006:
Think about an across-the-board tax cut. Let's say you cut all tax rates by 10 percent, so that the 25 percent rate goes to 22 1/2 percent, 15 percent rate goes to 13 1/2 percent, and so on. That raises taxable incomes. The revenue cost of that tax cut is only about two-thirds of the so- called static result that you'd get if you didn't take behavior into account. http://www.minneapolisfed.org/pubs/region/06-09/Feldstein.cfm
Milton Friedman
Friedman in Wall Street Journal 1/19/2003
How can we ever cut government down to size? I believe there is one and only one way: the way parents control spendthrift children, cutting their allowance. For government, that means cutting taxes. Resulting deficits will be an effective--I would go so far as to say, the only effective--restraint on the spending propensities of the executive branch and the legislature. http://www.opinionjournal.com/editorial/feature.html?id=110002933
Friedman on the Bush tax cuts, 9/16/03:
"I am in favor of cutting taxes under any circumstances and for any excuse, for any reason, whenever it's possible. The reason I am is because I believe the big problem is not taxes, the big problem is spending. The question is, "How do you hold down government spending?" … The only effective way I think to hold it down, is to hold down the amount of income the government has. The way to do that is to cut taxes. " http://www.rightwingnews.com/interviews/friedman.php
Robert BarroJanuary 06, 2004:
The reason I like the [Bush] tax cuts is twofold. One is that I think it improves the incentives for the longer run economic performance for growth. And secondly, that I favor a smaller size of the government and ... a way to accomplish that is to starve the government of revenue and I look at this as further going in that direction. http://www.hoover.org/multimedia/uk/2993196.html 
Robert L. Bixby, Executive Director of The Concord Coalition, “a nonpartisan, grassroots organization dedicated to fiscal responsibility”. (Bixby does not have an economics degree. Per Concord’s website, “He frequently represents Concord's views on budget and entitlement reform policy at congressional hearings and in the national media.”) July 16, 2006:
“The idea that tax cuts have led to higher revenues is pernicious,” said Robert L. Bixby, executive director of the Concord Coalition, a bipartisan research group that lobbies for fiscal discipline. “Tax revenues may be higher, but they are not higher than they would have been if the tax cuts hadn't occurred.” http://www.concordcoalition.org/news/article-storage/2006/nytimes--060716.htm
Charles Wheelan (Wheelan writes on economics, and is author of "Naked Economics" http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393324869/ref=sip_pdp_dp_0/002-7255213-9600866
, although he has no economics degree. His Ph.D. is in public policy from the Harris School at the University of Chicago. His favorite economist is Gary Becker, favorite economics writer is Milton Friedman and favorite economics blogger is Greg Mankiw, all conservative economists)
March 13, 2007:
The Biggest Economics Charlatans: The supply-siders who continue to insist, in the face of all evidence and academic opinion to the contrary, that a country like the United States can boost tax revenues by cutting taxes. Based on my past skepticism of the supply-siders, I know that I'll soon be bombarded by angry comments and emails pointing out government revenues went up after some favorite tax cut, such as the Reagan or Bush tax cuts. But that alone tells us nothing, as government revenues always trend up due to inflation and economic growth. The appropriate question is not whether government revenues were higher after the tax cut than before, but rather whether revenues are higher than they would have been in the absence of the tax cut. All credible evidence on this subject says that there are a lot of good things about tax cuts, but raising extra revenue is not one of them. http://finance.yahoo.com/expert/article/economist/26418
Wheelan, May 2, 2006:
Debunking One of the Worst Ideas in Economics
I'm going to write about what I consider to be the two worst economic ideas -- or at least ideas that pass as economics, though both have been thoroughly repudiated by nearly all credible thinkers…the most pernicious bad ideas in economics are those that have a ring of truth. They're hard to debunk because they have a certain intuitive appeal. As a result, they stick around, providing bogus intellectual cover for bad policy, year after year, decade after decade.
Laffer…supposition: If tax rates are high enough, then cutting taxes might actually generate more revenue for the government, or at least pay for themselves.…In fairness to Mr. Laffer, there's nothing wrong with this theory. It's almost certainly true at very high rates of taxation…. But here's the problem when we take Laffer's theory and try to apply it in the U.S.: We don't have a 99 percent marginal tax rate. Or 70 percent. Or even 50 percent. So cutting the tax rate from 36 percent to 33 percent is not going to give you the same kind of economic jolt as slashing a tax rate from 90 percent to 50 percent. There's no huge black market to be shut down, no big supply of skilled workers to be lured back into the labor market, and so on. Will it generate new economic activity? Probably. And that will generate some incremental tax revenue for the government. But remember, it also means that the government will be taking a smaller cut of all the economic activity that we already have.
Think about a simple numerical example: Assume you've got a $10 trillion economy and an average tax rate of 30 percent. So the government takes $3 trillion. Let's cut the average tax rate to 25 percent and, for the sake of example, assume that it generates $1 trillion in new economic growth (a Herculean assumption, by the way). So now, what does Uncle Sam get? One quarter of $11 trillion is only $2.75 trillion. The economy grows, government revenues shrink. That's basically what happened with the large Reagan and George W. Bush tax cuts… In both cases, government revenue was lower than it would have been without the tax cuts.
Neither the Reagan nor the George W. Bush tax cuts were "self-financing," as the Laffer disciples like to argue…the bottom line from the Bush Administration itself is that tax cuts reduce Uncle Sam's take.
Ramesh Ponnuru at The Corner (blog), National Review Online. October 17, 2007 (Ponnuru has no degree in economics, nor does it appear that he has worked as an economist, but he is commenting here on the concensus of economists)
Yesterday I noted
that Bush's tax cuts had caused revenue to be lower than it would otherwise have been. A number of people have emailed me saying that I'm wrong: Revenues have been growing fast, and are higher than they were before the tax cuts took effect.
That shows that the tax cuts were compatible with rising revenues, not that they caused them. The tax cuts may have boosted our economic growth, but we would have had some growth without them. So the question is whether tax cuts boosted growth so much that they ended up raising money.
I can't think of any serious economist who thinks that happened. The 2003 Economic Report of the President said
that "[a]lthough the economy grows in response to tax reductions... it is unlikely to grow so much that lost tax revenue is completely recovered by the higher level of economic activity." Bush's own Treasury Department
has disavowed the view that Bush's tax cuts have raised revenue.Rob Portman and Ed Lazear, while serving in the Bush administration (as head of the OMB and the Council of Economic Advisers, respectively), said that the tax cuts had reduced federal revenue.
I'll give the last word to Alan Viard, an economist who worked at the White House before joining AEI. Last year, the Washington Post quoted him
: "Federal revenue is lower today than it would have been without the tax cuts. There's really no dispute among economists about that."
http://corner.nationalreview.com/post/?q=ZjI2NjhlMjBjZjAzMDk0N2EyNjE4ZjIxZmExMDg4NDk
=
Time Magazine (by Justin Fox, business and economics columnist at Time, formerly at Fortune), 12/6/07:
If there's one thing that Republican politicians agree on, it's that slashing taxes brings the government more money. "You cut taxes, and the tax revenues increase," President Bush said in a speech last year. Keeping taxes low, Vice President Dick Cheney explained in a recent interview, "does produce more revenue for the Federal Government." Presidential candidate John McCain declared in March that "tax cuts ... as we all know, increase revenues." His rival Rudy Giuliani couldn't agree more. "I know that reducing taxes produces more revenues," he intones in a new TV ad.
If there's one thing that economists agree on, it's that these claims are false. We're not talking just ivory-tower lefties. Virtually every economics Ph.D. who has worked in a prominent role in the Bush Administration acknowledges that the tax cuts enacted during the past six years have not paid for themselves--and were never intended to.
... The yawning chasm between Republican rhetoric on taxes and even informed conservative opinion is maddening to those of wonkish bent.
Additional Reading
Comments :
That was odd
Is this a new diary? It showed up as one in "recent posts" but the date was set as about a year ago. Another bug perhaps?
Assuming it was, I manually changed the submission date so it would show up on the front page.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
It's not new. I just edited
It's not new. I just edited last night to improve the formatting. No content change.
Are you saying....
...you re posted a diary and made it look like it was new, and made no reference to the fact that it had been posted before, and you are just rehashing tired old material?
Pretty lame BR.
You should write an email to the moderators and apologize for taking up bandwidth. I know, you're going say it was your diary anyway, but I'll only give you a 25% probability of that, you probably copped it of some site somewhere, but...
...you'll never admit to that will you...hmmm...?
...Just joking....(sort of)...LOL!
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
I just re-formatted it so it
I just re-formatted it so it would be a little easier on the eyes than it was under the old version of SC. I did nothing to make it show up as a new diary, nor did I expect that to happen. That happened automatically, and I was surprised when it did. I don't know if that happened with diary updates under the old version of SC, but apparently it happens under this new version.
Nothing wrong with humor, but it's usually wittier when based on some valid premise rather than on an apparent misunderstanding of your own. In the latter case, the joke's on you, and people laugh at you, not with you.
tu modo solus balatro BR.
ROTFLMAO!
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
Hope you're ROTFLYAO in a
Hope you're ROTFLYAO in a padded room in a facility that can provide the necessary care.
If the only qualification for being admitted is...
...having a difference of opinion with the likes of you...
I might have to finally acquiesce and support universal health care!
Cause there's going to be a lot of rooms full of a lot of people!
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
If the only qualification
Unfortunately for you there are plenty of people here who know that's just not the case. Apparently you're not bright enough to have considered that (high-probability) possibility.
Really? Who?
Name some names.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Name some names.Heh, is that
Heh, is that your Joe McCarthy imitation?
Fortunately for me and unfortunately for you, folks here are familar with my comments and with yours.
So there should be no problem naming the names.
Put up or shut up.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Slightly off topic here
but I'd like to see the broader pictures of what revenue taxes bring in and what spending could be cut. In other words I'd like to see proposals of how much spending we could cut, and how much taxes we need to raise to balance the budget after that. Show specifically what government would be like after these spending cuts, and how much you would need to raise or could cut taxes after these spending cuts.
The topic you raise about the Bush tax-cuts is important as it relates to the bigger picture of we can't just cut taxes or not raise taxes without cutting spending sufficiently to make up for it - which might be too much spending cuts. However, there's certainly more involved in making up a comprehensive budget then deciding about Bush tax-cuts, so I think the Bush tax-cuts in and of themselves are kind of a mute point - not that I don't think your post bring up a good point though because it does relate to a bigger picture. Anyway I'd would like to see details on a bigger picture.
Sounds like you're speaking
Sounds like you're speaking of something akin to my Holy Grail! I, too, would love to see alternative fiscal policies, accompanying related (credibly-scored) projected budgets (and impact on our fiscal imbalance, particularly publicly-held debt-to-GDP), and realistic assessments of economic and other impact on standard of living and quality of life (in the aggregate, and for various segments of the population) in the short-, medium-, and long-term. That's why I've been advocating for years for a Congressional commission and/or cooperative effort among think tanks to develop such alternative plans, all (dynamically) scored by the same body and all reaching some target level(s) of debt-to-GDP (and perhaps other metrics) by a particular date or dates, so the public can compare the implied trade-offs. Economics (and other relevant fields) can help us identify and measure trade-offs, so we can then apply our values and priorities in choosing among those trade-offs.
I encourage you and everyone to learn more about this general issue at www.ConcordCoalition.org
and to regularly visit www.EconomistMom.com
and www.CapitalGainsAndGames.com
. And my recommended viewing/reading list as a sort of patchwork primer on this issue is as follows:
Do you think posting all this crap makes a compelling argument?
It doesn't. Because to be compelling you have to get your readers to actually READ the material. I have not nor will I given the volume. Just some food for thought.
So, you like to be rational, right? I presume so given your moniker ... so let us review the facts:
(1) Economists say that the Bush Tax cuts actually depressed revenue (i.e. it had a net negative impact on revenue). You and the liberals seem to agree.
(2) The liberals (don't know about your specifically) keep telling us how great the economy was doing under Clinton.
(3) The liberals (agaiin, don't know about you specifically) keep telling us just how weak the economy is under Bush and how he as driven everything into the ground. (And recent events actually seem to bear that out : see news on the mortgage crisis and the stock market.)
(4) Federal revenues have been increasing since 2003. (I'll take you word for it)
So we have a situation where (1) leads to lower revenue, (2) and (3) combined lead to lower revenue, and yet we have (4) that revenue is actually up.
How do you explain this apparent contradiction?
Rationally speaking, obviously something is rotten in Denmark as far as what we are being told is concerned. Either (1) or (3) have to be wrong unless you can point to some unaccounted for source of the increased revenue, right? So, can you?
Starting with say, JFK, do you have any examples of where tax cuts were implemented and the subsequent revenues actually went down as you and these economists predict, or were the tax cutters simply lucky each and every time? I don't know either way but I'm sure you can let us know given your obvious interest in the topic.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4The liberals
Shouldn't that be TEH LIBRULS! :P
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Do you think posting all this
Ya' know, GR, being familiar with the consistent hyperpartisan nature of your comments and apparent mindset, I have a hunch that if my diary consisted of a whole bunch of prominent left-of-center economists stating that the Bush tax cuts were the greatest thing since sliced bread, you'd read quite a bit of it, even if not all of it, and probably praise it and refer many of those "liberals" to it, rather than just taking a quick look at the length, throwing up your hands and saying "Whoa, that's really long. Better stay away from that. And I better call it 'crap' and say it does not constitute a compelling argument due to its volume (even though it's clear even at first glance that the content is in discrete, independent, small segments, each standing on its own)." Ya' see, GR, that's part of the whole hyperpartisan dynamic that your comments (like those of other hyperpartisans of right and left, respectively) generally reflect: a strong disinclination to read/listen to information that conflicts with and presents a significant threat to your core partisan premises, arguments and positions. Yes, at least you are here on SC and you are engaging with me (whether or not you are doing so with an open mind or just, in effect, asking rhetorical questions while covering your ears -- we'll see), but it seems you have an aversion to reading the information that you would probably consider more threatening to your preferred belief: prominent experts, most on your "side" of the partisan divide and none on the other "side", all clearly rejecting that belief. You'd rather (at best) engage some fellow blog participant whose information, arguments and conclusions you can more easily discount. That's much safer emotionally. (Now try to resist the defensiveness reflex, and really think about the above, if possible.)
My suggestion, in addition to engaging with me, is that you just pretend that my diary is shorter, and read however much of it you can bear, either starting at the top or scanning for economists whom you consider credible and reading those quotes. Better than nothing, right?
I'll leave aside your comments regarding supposed arguments by supposed "liberals" that are irrelevant to my diary. My diary is not a commentary on the overall desirability of the Bush tax cuts or of tax cuts (or increases) in general, but is rather simply a correction of a false premise, a debunking of a myth on which many unfortunately base their policy preferences. If you want to make a case for the Bush tax cuts on some grounds other than net impact on revenues, I suggest you write a diary. Certainly many (probably most) of the economists and others I quote in my diary were advocates of the Bush tax cuts and now advocate extending them despite their net negative revenue impact, so such a case can be made, whether or not I am persuaded by that case.
As to your overall misunderstanding on this matter (and I assure you, nothing is "rotten in Denmark", but something is clearly lacking in your logic and analysis, to use those terms loosely), let me point out and explain a couple of your fundamental errors:
1) If you wish to establish a significant correlation (let alone causation), you have to consider all relevant data points, not just those that confirm your hypothesis (or desired conclusion, as the case seems to be). So we cannot just look at whether or not revenues go up after a tax cut. We must also look at whether or not revenues go up without a tax cut, or even after tax increases. For example, look at this chart http://www.heritage.org/research/features/BudgetChartBook/fed-rev-spend-2008-boc-R2-Federal-Government-Tax-Revenue.html
and take note of the strong upward revenue trend (in real terms) following the 1993 tax increase. And look at the general upward trend since 1965 (again, in real terms, meaning dollars adjusted for inflation). You see, the economy is more often in expansion than in recession, and revenues have generally grown, regardless of whether taxes have been raised or lowered (and by the way, which is happening to what extent is not even as clear as you might think, as the tax increases during the Reagan Administration illustrate).
An illustration of your error. Suppose I told you that, over the past decade or so, whenever I've moved to and spent a couple of years living in a large city, I've gotten more wrinkles on my face, and that I therefore conclude that something about large cities are causing those wrinkles. What's wrong with my "analysis" (for lack of a better word)? Answer coming up, so stop reading for a moment if you want to think about it and guess the answer......................ok, the answer is that I haven't considered whether or not I've gotten more wrinkles on my face when I have NOT been living in a large city. It could be that I've been getting more wrinkles regardless of where I've lived and at the same rate, in which case there is probably some other factor driving this phenomenon. Perhaps it's that...I'm getting older (and related biological dynamics are occurring).
2) You are incorrect in implying that one must identify the cause(s) of some occurrence in order to legitimately rule out or discount the probability of some particular variable as the cause. Although there are variables one could point to as potential drivers of the revenue increases, most notably aggressive Fed rate-cutting*, but that largely misses the point. To illustrate, even if I don't know what did cause those revenue increases, I think I can rule out the vacations I took over the last few years as significant drivers (and I do mean literally "my" vacations and mine alone). I can reasonably conclude that the magnitude of any impact of my vacation spending is insufficient to have had a significant impact on total federal revenues.
* The Fed very aggressively lowered interest rates throughout 2001 (from 6.00% in January, 2001 to 3.50% in August and 1.75% in December, and then down to 1.00% in June, 2002) and rates remained very low into 2004 (2.25% in December, 2003, 2.75% in March, 2004). There is, of course, a lag effect of these changes on the economy (estimates vary; some say lag effect can be from 6 months to 2 years). I offer these data just as a relevant FYI. I'm not suggesting that Fed policy alone is responsible for the increases in tax revenues over the past few years. The Bush tax cuts, on the other hand, are highly UNLIKELY to have caused, or even contributed to, these revenue increases. On the contrary, the revenue increases are despite the negative impact of the Bush tax cuts.
Note regarding your #4: I posted my diary last year. Up to that point, total revenues were up in both nominal and real (i.e., inflation-adjusted) terms. I believe CBO is projecting revenues to be down even in nominal terms in 2008 vs. 2007 (thus more so in real terms).
I hope my comment isn't so long that you just glance at it and feel overwhelmed, but if so, I'm sure you'll just reply by informing me of that fact, calling it all "crap" (without having read it, of course) and telling me it is not compelling because no one will read something of such immense length.
Oh, but I do realize that my diary is hard on the eye (it was worse before I re-formatted last night). I will see if I can separate the sections graphically somehow, ideally with different background colors.
Hyperpartisan: BR's rationalization for ignoring the arguments.
As a rational thinker I am sure that you are aware that all of this is ad hominem and, as far as compelling argument supporting your case it amounts to bupkis. Zero. Nada. It is all a logical fallacy on your part. No doubt you are more comfortable dealing in logical fallacies as you contribution to your own posts and that's why you feel compelled to parrot so much from others on the substance. :)
I'll do you one better in the interests of saving myself a lot of wasted time. I haven't read one word of the above material and yet I can, with my vast powers of deduction, predict that reading each and every section will yield one conclusion: that each and every one supports your primary contention that the Bush tax cuts had a net negative impact on revenue. How far off am I?
And to bolster your position the economists you have selected can be at a minimum construed to be conservatives on the surface if not in substance of their works (although either may actually be the case, admittedly). How far off amy I?
This is all well an good, but you have already posted similar pieces with similar material, correct? So in the interests of time I choose not to read more of the same. I have read your previous posts which referenced many, if not most, of these same people. In what way will reading this again not merely be a redundant exercise likely to yield a similar result?
Translation: I won't read and respond to the substance of your (concisely stated) argument, but rather I will cling to a narrowly scoped definition to make a partisan point.
Yea, I can see why you consider me hyperpartisan. Take a look in the mirror.
The concisely stated point of my comment was merely that you post is not, at least to me, compelling because it merely covers more of the same ground that you have already covered. I don't expect to find anything in here that will lead to an alternative conclusion on my part and I don't intend to waste time sifting through your tomb looking for the one or two pieces of new material that might reside there.
Fine, you have economists who say the tax cuts lead to a net negative impact on revenue. We've got that. You had that the last time around as well. Point me to the new material and I'll give it all due consideration (as I have already done with the tomb above), but simply repeating the same mantra over and over again with even more blurbs from even more economists isn't going to change my mind.
You (and your economist buddies) argue that the Bush tax cuts have had a net negative impact on revenues, I have a tendency to disagree. But we are agreed that there was an increase in revenues, right? You aren't disputing that, right?
So if the Bush tax cuts were actually depressing revenues (your main point) then something else must have caused them to rise, right? Either that or your contention is wrong.
What is the most often cited reason for increasing revenues in the face of the depressing effect of tax cuts? A rising economy. But wait, I keep hearing how the economy is the worst since the great depression and that it is all George Bush's fault.
So, the question is, where do you stand on the economy? Is the economy doing better now than it was under Clinton, or not?
If yes, well then your (and your economist buddies) contention that the Bush tax cuts are not responsible would seem to have more merit in my eyes ... or at least your arguments (when observed at the macro level) could be consistent with the observed effects (i.e. rising revenues) in spite of the fact that it is apparently inconsistent with those effects on their face.
If not then one or both of the major planks in the conventional wisdom regarding the sources of the rising revenues has to be wrong. You can't have all major factors working to depress revenues and still have revenues rise. This much should be obvious.
So, if you want to make a compelling case for how your contention can be true even through it is inconsistent with the observed effects (i.e. rising revenues) then give me an alternative explanation for the rising revenues. A more robust economy seems like a loser for such an argument under our current circumstances so what else do you have?
I freely admit that your contention could be right even if it does contradict the observed effects AND you are unable to explain why ... but I just don't find that to be a compelling story which was my original point. Now, if you offer an alternative explanation for the observed effects in addition to your contention regarding the negative impacts of the tax cuts I would be compelled to look into that alternative explanation in more detail.
I assume that you agree that the fact you are predicting a net negative impact on revenues fromthe tax cuts (all other things being equal) that the fact that revenues actually rose works against you, right? So to be compelling you have to address this discrepency in the facts in some believable, or at least plausible, manner. You have failed to do so at this point.
On a somewhat related note, are you in favor of repealing the Bush tax cuts at this time? What effects do you feel that this would have on (a) revenues, and (b) the economy in general?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4There are just so many errors
There are just so many errors of fact and logic in your comment that I don't wish to spend time pointing out and refuting them all, at least not for now, particularly given that, based on your comments thus far (and on other threads), even if I explained all your errors and corrected you, you would just keep coming back with more non sequiturs, baseless premises and other garbage. Maybe I'll revisit if I'm real, real bored someday or if I just feel like setting you straight for the benefit of any others who may be misled by your comment and/or for the enjoyment of smacking down someone who combines ignorance (on a subject), a commitment to maintaining that ignorance to maintain a preferred belief, lack of analytical ability and absence of logic with a loud mouth, snark, a glaring lack of self-awareness and obvious projection.
For now, I'll leave you in your blissful ignorance. And whatever you do, avert your eyes from my diary. You don't want to see all those prominent conservative economists explicitly rejecting your cherished partisan myth. But just to do the intellectual equivalent of throwing holy water on a possessed body, I'll put before you in a form perhaps too brief for even you to conveniently avoid, a partial list of those I've quoted in my diary, all rejecting your beloved myth.
Renowned conservative economists: Feldstein, Friedman, Barro
Feel free to post quotes of any well-credentialed economists who disagree with the folks above. Let's see what kind of heavyweights you can come up with in terms of credibility as economists. My guess is that the best you'll be able to come up with are a few guys who make their living by feeding red meat to a hungry partisan audience (initials SM, LK and AL. And maybe BW, but his credentials are fairly weak.)
Oh, and sorry you still can't wrap your head around my clear, fairly simple explanation of why revenues rising following the 2003 Bush tax cuts and following other tax cuts does not constitute a strong correlation between tax cuts and revenues rising, let alone establishing or even strongly indicating causation. Maybe someone else will take it from here and try to get you to get it.
Ditto.
Right back at you. Just because you issue such a declaration (i.e. that I have errors of fact and logic) doesn't make it accurate.
Here, let me show you what I mean: There are just so many errors of fact and logic in your comment that I don't wish to spend time pointing out and refuting them all ...
See how that works? I am certain that you now agree that your post is riddled with errors of fact and logic, right?
Again, you refuse to address the substance of my argument and instead prefer to engage in ad hominem attacks when confronted with having to produce something of substance on your own rather than merely parroting others ...
Answer the question, if neither the tax cuts nor the economy caused the increase in revenue, what did?
Gee, I didn't realize that your posts were the only true path to enlightenment. Who'd have guessed? Just because I haven't read your tomb does not mean that I am ignorant of the subject of tax cuts, the economy, and their relationship to tax revenues. That would be one of the logic errors that I mention above.
Again, there is no need to make redundant points. Repeating the same points over and over does not make them more convincing. What was that saying about doing the same thing over and over but expecting different results?
Now, try answering the question before you rather than just trying to obscure things with ad hominem attacks. If neither the tax cuts nor the economy caused the rise in revenues what did? And if you can't come up with a substantive answer on your own, maybe you can quote one of your economist buddies?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Thanks for illustrating yet
Thanks for illustrating yet again why it's perfectly justifiable, notwithstanding the general etiquette of this blog and of blogging in general, for me to decline at some point to continue responding to every absurd, irrelevant or nonsensical point you make. You either don't listen or you are impervious to logic. Either way, why should I bother pointing out your many errors, explaining them to you, providing corrections and trying to get you to understand those corrections? Just to have you either ignore or somehow (amazingly) not get even the clearest explanations?
Case in point. You keep repeating:
I addressed that question. I can speculate as to potential causes, such as aggressive Fed action, the natural economic cycle or whatever, but your question misses the point and does not have the significance you attach to it in your analytically-challenged thinking on this matter. For your convenience, I'll copy & paste what I wrote in my prior comment (in my initial reply to you):
I rest my case. You are a waste of time.
I rest my case too ...
As I said, you didn't answer the question, so here it is again:
I'm not useless, I'm just asking questions about a topic you claim to know a great deal yet are very short on answers to even the most obvious of questions. Exposing your baseless puffery is far from useless, it is a public service.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Foreign investment
Money from overseas flooding into the US and restructured as debt investment, for the housing boom/bubble, and cleverly reinvested with newly innovative mathematical models to spread the risk into traunches of credit default swaps, then insured at a risk of 3 cents on the dollar.
The profit from higher interest rate loans, or sub-prime loans looked like the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. Many speculators came to feed at the trough of golden gluttony.
Or how a few billion can be leveraged into a 63 trillion dollar global "no risk investment'.
(I know I interjected myself in here. If you are BR, please ignore my comment :)
I'm only half stupid
As I assume is clear to just
As I assume is clear to just about everyone except you (and probably RW and perhaps ML), I have been saying that I can only speculate as to what caused the higher revenues (or more precisely, as to what caused the primary driver of those revenues, GDP growth). That means I do not KNOW, but there are some plausible explanations (the Fed's aggressive lowering of interest rates, the natural economic cycle, the fact that GDP -- even real GDP, let alone nominal -- tends to grow regardless of tax policy). But moreover, as I've tried repeatedly to get into that very thick skull of yours, one need not know what did cause something in order to rule out some variable as a likely cause. You just don't seem to get that, which I guess shouldn't surprise me.
Why don't you take ten minutes and read my diary, and I'd recommend going to the links for Wheelan, where you'll find a brief education for analytically-challenged folks like you. Or you could just keep shooting your mouth off, displaying your ignorance and stupidity.
Let's pursue this response rationally, shall we?
Please provide a rational explanation for how the Fed's "agressively lowering interest rates" translates into more tax revenues because I'm not seeing an obvious correlation there under the premise that the economy is worse now than it was under Clinton.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Once again you show that you
Once again you show that you are analytically-challenged. Here's a concept for ya': "ceteris paribus". Also, you might want to learn at least the mere basics of correlation analysis -- and I mean stuff so basic that one with common sense would find them common sensical.
If you don't think that the Fed lowering interest rates from 6% to 1% is stimulative (and thus conducive to higher revenues, ceteris paribus) than you may be beyond anyone's ability to help.
As I expected ...
This is the only plausible relationship you could have cited (for how lower interest rates produce higher reveneues). The mechanism operates, at least in the theory you are relying upon with this statement, by stimulating economic growth which in turn generates higher revenues.
The premises in the question, however, were that the NEITHER the tax cuts nor the economy were the source of the revenues BECAUSE (as in I chose those premises because) the liberals like to claim that (a) the tax cuts did not increase revenues which is the main point of your diary here AND (b) that the economy was actually worse (all along) under Bush than it was under Clinton.
So if we accept your suggestion of a possible stimulous here as being plausible, doesn't that mean that the economy under Bush has to have been better (at least while the revenues were rising) than it was under Clinton? This, of course, contradicts the Democratic mantra that the economy was worse, right?
So, who's wrong here? You with your suggestion that the Fed's lowering of the interest rates drove up revenues, or the Dmeocrats with their suggestion that the economy was in decline throughout the Bush years post Clinton? I really need your rational insight here to make this point clear to all.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4LOL, what in god's name are
LOL, what in god's name are you blabbering about. I picture you making that whole comment in a straight jacket in a padded room somewhere with spit flying everywhere.
Listen (if that's something of which you're capable), of course the primary driver of higher revenues (in real terms) is GDP growth (although reduced tax avoidance can be a factor as well). The question, generally speaking and with regard to the Bush tax cuts, is whether incremental GDP growth and reduced tax avoidance resulting from the tax cuts are sufficient to compensate for lower tax rates and thus have a net positive impact on revenues, something you might have picked up if you had bothered to read even a significant portion of my diary. (For anyone interested in an illustration of this dynamic, see http://swordscrossed.org/node/1672
-- but GR, please don't. It will make your brain hurt.) The consensus among even conservative economists, even among Bush's economists, is that the answer is "no" for the Bush tax cuts and for tax cuts (on individual labor and investment income) in general (there is less known about the net revenue impact corporate tax cuts in the U.S.). That is, they are all saying that the Bush tax cuts have had a net negative impact on revenues, and that revenues (through 2007) had been up despite the Bush tax cuts, not due even in part to them.
As for your partisan blather, I'm not sure what you're talking about and I'm not interested. I'm not here as some spokeperson for either/any political party. It does seem, though, that you and RW are living in some fantasy land in which you are partisan shills on Hannity & Colmes, spinning for either your party or your ideology.
Blah, blah, blah.
I realize it is difficult, but please try to stay on topic this time and answer THESE questions ...
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4If you could manage to ask
If you could manage to ask straight questions, you might get straight answers.
Anyone who says that GDP was declining throughout the Bush years is simply wrong, not as a matter of opinion, but as a matter of fact. Does that answer your question? If not, ask a clearer question, one that doesn't ask me to assume the validity of the inherent premises you throw into the question (of a "Do you still beat your wife?" variety).
And if any prominent Democrats -- or for that matter anyone here on SC -- has asserted that GDP has been declining throughout the Bush years, please provide a link.
I'll be happy to try and accomodate you.
Please explain as best you can what you think was misleading or not "straight" about the following question:
Honestly, I am not sure how I could have asked this in a more concise, precise, or direct manner.
OK, good enough. But even this statement needs to be clarified. I assume you mean overall because there have clearly been times when GDP growth was negative (i.e. the economy actually did shrink), see this
and this
, during the Bush years.
Sure, that was great.
Well how about John Kerry during the 2004 Presidential Election when he claimed
that Bush presided over the "[w]orst economy since Herbert Hoover"?* Sure, he doesn't specificaly mention GDP being down but what else is claiming the worst economy since the Great Depression supposed to conjure up in the voter's mind? (See other threads discussing the use of deceptive commentary.)
So, given your vastly superior understanding of such things, in YOUR opinion was John Kerry right when he claimed that Bush's economy (i.e. circa 2004) was the worst since the Great Depression, or was he being misleading?
--------------------------------------------------------
* Here is a Google search
for even more examples.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4even this statement needs to
No, it doesn't need to be clarified, at least not to anyone familiar with the English language. Again, this time with bolding for the reading-impaired:
Anyone who says that GDP was declining throughout the Bush years is simply wrong, not as a matter of opinion, but as a matter of fact.
Do you know what "throughout" means? If not, look it up, unless you're allergic to any information that doesn't come from conservative talk radio or other hyperpartisan media, which may be the case.
edit:
Oh and regarding your first question, I answered it (repeatedly), and I also explained why it is only through your faulty logic that you attached the significance to the question that you did. It was largely irrelevant (since, as I explained, one need not identify a cause in order to rule out a cause).
And as for your questions regarding the validity of something John Kerry said during the 2004 campaign, not interested enough to check into that and discuss it, paticularly with someone who has shown himself incapable of intelligent conversation. I'm only responding to your comments to the extent that I am here because it is the thread of my diary, and the diary is on a topic that is very important to the nation (cue your reflexive, moronic insistence that debunking a myth has no value unless I'm arguing a position).
Has GDP ever declined in the Bush years?
I have provided at least two specific instances of potentially many examples of such "declines" which occurred "throughout" the Bush years. Your statement is ambiguous on this point of interpretation and thus needs to be clarified to remove the ambiguity. I merely provided such a clarification.
Yawn, boring repitition of baseless puffery.
Yawn, more ad hominem attacks from the simple minded.
Yep, it's very important. So important that even IF you are correct, which you certainly haven't proven either way, [1] that the very experts you rely upon STILL argue that this fact should NOT alter the policy decisions one way or the other. You have hit upon a grand argument with zero impact. Bravo.
-------------------------------------------
[1] Actually YOU haven't even contributed any actual intellectual material yourself. You merely copy the work of others in this regard.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I've been very patient in
I've been very patient in pointing out your errors and correcting you, including correcting you repeatedly on several points you persist in making due to an essentially horizontal learning curve (not really a curve in your case, of course), but I don't want to keep doing it forever. You are impervious to reason, and anyone reading our exchanges on this thread who has any sense can see by now that you're not making sense, as I've explained very clearly, notwithstanding your inability to get anything.
Just to pick out one thing, though, since I think it's a new one:
Read the introduction part of my diary, a couple of explanatory and other comments of mine among the quotes, and my diary on the Laffer Curve to which I linked in a comment on this thread (a reply to you) -- http://swordscrossed.org/diary/20081017/no-bush-tax-cuts-have-not-genera...
-- as well as all my comments on this thread, including the many that explained all your errors (invalid premises, faulty logic, misunderstanding of statistics, etc.).
You've been delusional in believing that ...
you've pointed out anything even resembling an error much less correcting such.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4BR, you musn't let this topic consume you. :)
The point you are trying to convey doesn't really matter. First of all, "positive impact" is subjective.
You see, to me, if the government cut tax rates on whatever taxes had a feedback of, say, 50-60%, I'd say that's marginally positive. But that's MY OPINION. You or others may say that's a disaster. If it has, say, 80% feedback, I'd say that fabulously successful. If it's close to
But let's use round numbers for an example:
If a tax cut left $100 billion more in taxpayer hands in the couple years after it was enacted but tax revenues from that tax cut only fell by $40-50 billion, I'd say that's good. But that's my opinion. Of course, behind all this, all laugh and roll my eyes at the implicit assumption that ALL that government revenue is even useful or beneficial for society in the first place. Putting money into a cookie jar so different factions can tug on it and fight over it doesn't strike me as a good thing for the public.
Based on that, I DON'T CARE if revenues don't reach their pre-tax levels because I don't value that revenue in the hands of politicians in the first place. It's not greed but rather healthy skepticism about the good it will do.
Of course, that's not to say that government doesn't need some money to perform its stated tasks but that's another matter and that total is nowhere near as high as the revenue it brings in. It's wasteful, corrupt and harmful to have so much money in public hands. But that's MY OPINION.
Besides, the biggest parts of the budget are non-discretionary entitlements and those are paid (supposedly) with their own specific taxes. I prefer to hold those program's feet to the fire and demand they pay for themselves (as intended) with the revenues they bring in. Let's not forget state revenues that support Medicare and Medicaid programs.
Think in terms of deficits
That's a reasonable position to have, and I respect it. However, I think you'd agree that having an extra dollar for infrastructure or defense or anything else is better than throwing it away on interest.
Unless you're willing to default on the debt, every dollar we don't have today is another two we won't have tomorrow. Wouldn't you agree that the most wasteful government expenditure is interest on the debt?
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
I understand what you're saying
but the revenue needed to pay toward the debt and keep the interest from climbing is within our reach if we CUT SPENDING.
Our spending has climbed unbelieveably since Bush came into office.
I do not and never will accept spending levels as they are once they are in force. Our spending at the federal level is almost 30% higher since Bush came into office. THIRTY PERCENT!
That's the problem in my opinion.
I agree
However, if spending isn't going to decrease, we still need maximum revenues. I think its pretty obvious that Congressional spending has no correlation with revenue -- they just spend what they think needs to be spent and let someone else figure out how to pay for it.
By all means, lets cut spending across the board. I'm with you on that. But just because spending is the problem, that doesn't mean we don't have to worry about maximizing revenues either.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
Your general thought (that
Your general thought (that lower revenues without lower spending can simply mean tax increases in the future, plus interest) is more or less on track, but maximizing revenues, even assuming (arguendo) that higher revenues will not induce higher spending, is not necessarily ideal, certainly not at all times (e.g., in a severe recession) and probably not generally. Taxes are a means to an end, the end being our standard of living, however defined (in aggregate, by segment, etc.). Maximizing revenues does not necessarily maximize our standard of living (over any time period), even if we are running deficits.
ROFL
Does anyone else find this statement to be ridiculous? Since when does our standard of living have anything to do with taxes?
Our standard of living is primarily a function of our economic output, not taxes.
In that sense, taxes are a burden not a support structure for the average person ... legitimate governmental functions (e.g. national defense, common infrastructure like highways, etc.) excepted, of course. Either way the ultimate source of the revenue involved is everyday people producing goods and services, not the bean counters in the government who are pure overhead.
Without the production of goods and services nothing else would be possible.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Yeesh, amazing what some
Yeesh, amazing what some people think represents an intelligent statement. (Cue some "rubber-glue" type response)
Are you saying that economic output ...
is NOT what drives our standard of living but, rather, TAXES are? If so, why shouldn't we raise taxes to 100% so everyone can live the good life?
If this is NOT what you are saying, then please clarify the relationship between TAXES and our standard of living.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Obviously the ramblings of an
Obviously the ramblings of an idiot. I'm not going to bother trying to deconstruct what you're saying enough to address whatever it is you are saying, nor do I wish to provide the full first or second lesson of Macroeconomics 101 to you, nor do I have any hope of triggering any common sense in you, but for what it's worth, to the extent that we choose to have the government spend money on things, it must, sooner or later, collect tax revenues to pay for those things. If it fails to do so to a great extent for a long time, running up enormous debt and interest expense relative to the size of its GDP, eventually it's standard of living will be worse off for having deferred the payment of those tax revenues (due to interest expense, the eventual need to raise taxes to cover much of the debt plus interest, higher interest rates adversely impacting the entire economy, and perhaps very high inflation if the debt is eventually "monetized"). So setting tax rates at levels designed to yield sufficient revenues to avoid that excessive debt is in the interest of our long-term standard of living. The collection of tax revenue does not, in itself, enhance our standard of living (it lowers it -- duh!), but if government is spending money, taxation is the only alternative to debt-financing, and too much of the latter can't last forever and will eventually mean a lot of the former, along with other adverse economic consequences.
Any of that get into that coconut of yours, GR?
By the way, I know why you persisted with this silly rhetorical question, as if you had stumbled upon some "gotcha" opportunity. Your primitive brain simply reacts reflexively to stimuli. You are a solely stimulus-response level organism, as close as a human can come to the mental functioning of an amoeba without being hooked up to a machine. You saw "taxes" and "standard of living" in the same sentence in my comment, associated in some positive way. Your brain went: "Taxes BAD. Standard of living GOOD. Taxes no good for standard of living! He wrong! He WRONG!!"
I stand vindicated ...
Thank you, that's all I needed to hear you say. Glad that you finally learned something and you had a "clue light" moment.
Whiner. Don't go away mad, just ...
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4My god, you are possibly the
My god, you are possibly the greatest idiot I've ever encountered in the blogosphere (and that's saying a lot). You are an embarrassment not only to yourself, but to all fiscal conservatives and conservatives of any other type as long as you comment under a red bar here.
You're the one that admitted you were wrong ...
and that you were being stupid (see ... "duh!"). A twofer for me.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4You really can't help
You really can't help yourself, can you? Or is it actually possible that you are stupid and/or inattentive enough that you don't realize that I have repeatedly and consistently shown your arguments (for lack of a better word) to be invalid?
Your seeing in my statement an admission that I said something wrong is just the latest example of your strange, consistent error-producing thinking. My guess (trying to deconstruct this latest manifestation of a misunderstanding of yours) is that you are failing to understand what is meant by "in itself" despite the fact that I've explained the whole matter very clearly.
But you are just hopeless. And yes, at this point I'll go ahead and declare that you are indeed the stupidest person I've ever encountered in the blogosphere. A couple of contenders whom you've edged out are RedStaters Kyle8 and BrianH, whom you may know from RedState. There are one or two liberal contenders on the liberal, economics-oriented blog, Angry Bear. I've never participated on Dkos so I'm not familiar with anyone there. But congratulations, you're the title-holder.
And let me add that I would not be pointing out your superlative stupidity if you exhibited only that trait. But you combine that stupidity and ignorance and your obliviousness thereof with persistence, snark, and an apparent refusal to listen and think even to whatever limited extent you are capable.
If only your "opinion" mattered ...
Whoa, geeze, I never realized. I am sooo ashamed. (hangs head and sulks away)
I'm sure that is the scene that occurred in the fanatasy world inside your head. Here in the real world? Not so much.
You need some new material, this blurb is getting old. Obviously it hasn't worked so why not try something new? Oh, that's right, you would need to find a new "source" to do your speaking for you. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4That's where my worthless opinion rests.
Spending must decrease. Anything else is cowing to the monster that public theater has created.
I don't worry about maximizing revenues. I worry about paying for what the government needs to do. And that is covered many, many times over.
There's about a trillion in extra spending in the last eight years. I don't accept that as justified and beyond reproach. Nor do I even accept that the spending in 2000 was necessarly justified either. But it's a starting point for comparison.
+4
Exactly right.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Not that I disagree, but now we have a real problem
It's gotten to where the economy depends heavily on all those goverenment jobs and spending, and we are now in recession to boot. Cutting spending quickly right now could push us into depression. We need to be shifting money from areas of less need to areas of immediate need right now, and I don't think that a trillion in spending cuts (nor anyhing close to that) is possible at the present time without seriously injuring the economy further. I would have said otherwise a few months ago, but now that we are in full-fledged crisis, I have put off my hopes for budget cuts and have shifted hy hopes towards more efficient government spending under Obama and a massive government infrastructure buildout and rebuild. I would note that China's infrastructure buildout has coincided with a near-spectacular expansion of their economy.
It is time for the BERING STRAIT BRIDGE-TUNNEL-- the Hoover Dam of the 21st century, a project that will pay for itself many times over in the long run :-)
Amazingly at the moment, we are able to finance our debt at miniscule interest rates, so our massive borrowing is not as bad as it might be. Government seems to be the only entity that can borrow large sums of money on good terms right now. It almost makes sense for the government to be increasing its debt at the moment. Obviously, I don't think this phenomenon will last forever, and over the long term, we MUST get spending in line with revenues, and that will necessitate deep budget cuts in many areas.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Couple things, Skymutt
I think dependence on government spending/jobs is a bit overblown. I understand the need for not cutting some key welfare spending but government jobs are not that important and not as numerously held as we would like to imagine. Moreover, these bureaucrats have qualifications to move to into the private sector. They are simply not all needed and it makes little sense to force spending for pencil pushers and paper reshufflers (hyberbole) for the good of the economy. It's unnecessary.
I'm not advocating a trillion in cuts. It would be nice but I know you just can't turn off the public spicket cold turkey. Freezes and some cuts here and there wouldn't be a bad idea however.
BTW, keep in mind that all in frastructure projects in the world won't boost the economy. It doesn't work that way. None of the Depression era projects like the Hoover Dam revitalized the economy. NONE.
Another thing:
My financee and I just got a mortgage at 5.95% and quite easily. Credit is not as hard to get as you might think. Perhaps unqualified borrowers can't get good rates but that isn't really a bad thing. That's how it should be for good economic function.
The 'Economy'
The economy means having a job to a man who doesn't have one. Whether having a job revittalized the economy or not, it is a lot better than not having one, and likely 'the Depression era projects' at least prevented the economy from becoming worse.
Besides the long term benefits of having parks and dams that are still in place today.
One could argue that parks are a waste of valuable income producing real estate too, if one choses to focus on just 'the economy' as only numbers.
I'm only half stupid
All that misses the point I'm making
An economy in a slump slows down in terms of job growth and sustained production and wealth creation. That is a problem for the goal of every man having a job. Creating projects to employ people is all fine and good but my point is that it doesn't revitalize the economy...which is where sustained growth comes from.
And BTW, it's not a matter of numbers. It is indeed a matter of people which is why I make this point.
Depends on what you mean by
Depends on what you mean by "revitalize". Increased government spending will either be financed by more borrowing or with higher tax revenues, meaning primarily higher tax rates (as opposed to growth in the tax base via economic growth and reduced tax avoidance).
In the former case (more deficit-spending), I assume you'd agree that, in itself, higher spending does increase GDP (by definition) at least in the very short term, and that that would generally be the case, the exception being if some other, secondary effects of the increased borrowing (e.g., higher interest rates) or of the increased spending (e.g., inflation) have negative effects that are greater than the positive (stimulative) direct effect of the additional spending.
In the latter case (higher spending financed primarily by higher tax rates), whether or not the immediate net effect on GDP (and on jobs) is positive depends essentially on who is being taxed more and for what (the basis of the taxes), and how the money is being spent. For example, generally speaking, raising tax rates on wealthy individuals, who spend a relatively small percentage of their income (or assets or liquid assets or net worth or whatever) and spending (redistributing) that money to poor(er) people who will then spend a much higher percentage of that money immediately, is stimulative, again in terms of direct effect.
Of course, in both cases I'm only speaking of immediate effects, not of effects beyond the very short term.
What I mean is a very basic and mechanical
idea of revitalizing in terms of how an economy (catallaxy...more specifically) works.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catallaxy
Nevermind all the faux-economic technocratic jargon, I'm simply talking about the fundamental, holistic foundations upon which our system of sytem of exchange is based and functions by.
Whether it's building a dam or simply digging holes and filling them up, the act of subsidizing projects via government expenditure may accomplish certain goals but it doesn't revitalize the economy is any fundamental sense. Now building the dam may leave something more valuable than simply digging holes and refilling them but that doesn't change the fact that "the act" of doing them in this fashion doesn't jolt the economy forward.
The point is very precise.
Still unclear to me what you
Still unclear to me what you mean when you say that higher infrastructure spending (or presumably higher government spending in general) "doesn't revitalize the economy" or "boost the economy". Are you saying higher spending doesn't has a positive impact on GDP beyond the short-term? Or doesn't increase our standard of living or wealth? Something else? What?
My take
Here's how my non-economist's mind interprets this.
(Assuming anyone can jump in on this thread:})
The make-work projects (regardless of long term infrastructure that results) can be viewed as simply a money transfer from the taxpayer to the worker. Once the government stops paying, the job disappears.
An example of economic growth, on the other hand, would be a business currently employing, say, 100 people, using that same amount of money (from a different source, obviously, either private capital or profits) to create 50 new jobs, and those new jobs increase profits which sustain both the original 100 and the new 50 jobs, employing those new 50 people indefinitely.
I realize there is a bit of murkiness in the make-work part, because it can be argued that the existence of the infrastructure results in some level of new, sustainable employment.
Well put
And that's basically the conceptually correct way to view these matters.
It isn't a completely useless effect
However, in times when people are not investing in business and banks are not lending, a simple transfer of wealth can jump start the economy. People at the bottom of the economic ladder spend almost all their money (in fact, that's why they're at the bottom of the ladder). Give them more and they'll spend more. The rich don't spend most of their money, and if they aren't investing in anything but treasuries (even at <1% interest) their money isn't going to hire more workers -- its essentially sitting under their mattress.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
Is it a jump start?
If by "jump start" you mean it ignites further economic activity, I would have to use my (admittedly poor) economic astuteness to ask, why would that additional activity be *enough* to affect the larger economy?
That assumes that the additional spending on necessities, which as you said is the bulk of the spending by the folks on the bottom of the ladder, is enough to ignite something significant. If that were the case, wouldn't grocery stores (and their supply chains) be our biggest employers?
It would certainly help the poorest, and there is the social aspect of keeping people from starvation--which was a real danger in the Great Depression--and there is also something to be said for "investment" in infrastructure (I happen to like my local WPA-built state parks very much), but to say it would be a significant enough part of a recovery plan, a part that would have a real and measurable impact on future economic growth.....I dunno.
However, given the size of WalMart, you may have a point. But then again, is the stuff one buys at WalMart really a necessity?
That all follows from the assumption
that consumption drives real growth. It doesn't.
Savings and investment and productivity drive real growth.
Please
All the savings, investment, and productivity in the world is useless if no one is there to consume.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
where do you think the ability to consume
comes from?
We're up too late
One is not the cause of the other, nor are two the mutually exclusive. There are two sides of the ledger. One needs the other and the other needs the one.
Try selling something when there are no buyers. You can't save or invest your way out of it. You have to get the government to buy it from you at an inflated cost!
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
For some reason,
this debate reminds me that a Kirk Cameron should hate free market economy theory, as true laissez-faire economy contradicts his theory of intelligent design. As a free market is made up of mostly uniformed/misinformed people looking out for their short term interest.
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
close but no cigar
your first half was right, the second half fizzled.
Agreed there
The people are not uniformed, but uninformed.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
Typo
My browser doesn't not correct my typos if I write a wrong word that happens to be a real word, I demand a browser that reads my mind.
I meant "uninformed"
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
What's wrong with "buying treasuries"?
And why do you say it is essentially "sitting under their matress? Aren't those treasury note they are buying the actual source of funds which allows for all of the deficit spending that is funding all those government projects which are supposedly jumpstarting the economy in this scenario?
They don't have actual cash sitting under their matress, the have government issued bonds. The government has the cash, right? And as we know they spend every bit of it.
So if government spending boosts the economy (as is the primary premise of this sub thread), then the people buying thosetreasury bills are still the ones ultimately footing the bill in terms of putting up the cash, right? The only difference between them footing the bill as taxes and them footing the bill by buying government bonds is that in the former case it is confiscatory whereas in the latter it is voluntary with a promise to repay them for the use of their cash.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Yes
that's basically what I'm saying.
And BTW, back on my main point again:
The idea that is was
is totally false and why I said what I said.
Well I think we're on the same page here on cuts
If you're saying that you can't cut off the spigot cold turkey and are saying that you are just advocating freezes and some cuts right now, then we are in general agreement.
You're just plain old wrong about this. Hoover Dam, for example, was a huge boost for the economy of Nevada and Southern California. It only cost around $600 million in today's dollars and it produces around $500 million worth of electricity per year. Granted that there are maintenance costs, but that's a pretty decent return on investment, and that doesn't even count other economic benefits, such as availability of water, flood control, and recreational benefits.
How about the Interstate Highway System? A study estimated that for each dollar invested in the Interstate Highway System, it saved business 24 cents in production costs annually
because of increased transportation efficiencies. I don't know about you, but a 24% annual return on your money is a pretty good investment, and the increased profits realized by those lower costs would certainly boost the economy.
Yes, homebuyers with good credit can get mortgages. But we were talking about infrastructure here and big government infrastructure projects specifically. The private sector counterpart to big government infrastructure projects would be big investments by companies. And the credit environment for those big loans is horrible right now. Look at syndicated loan activity... the biggest loans for the biggest deals and projects-- loan volume in the US has fallen to $633 billion in the first 9 months this year from $1.36 trillion in the same period a year ago
-- a decline of well over 50%! Or check out the capital markets-- IPO activity this year is at the lowest level since 1977
! Businesses are having a tough time borrowing or raising money for anything even remotely risky, and the statistics bear that out, I don't care what kind of mansion you got a loan for or how low your interest rate was.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Yes we are in general agreement
and just preferring to stress the point differently.
But no, I'm not at all wrong about the Depression era projects. They created some employment for a little while but did not alter the economic fundamentals that needed correction to snap out of the Depression. The Depression years saw many, many big projects:
Golden Gate Bridge, Empire State Building, TVA, Triborough Bridge (NYC) other skyscrapers in NYC and elsewhere. Dams and highways. In short, it was an era with a very high amount of large infrastructure projects that provided jobs and a little spurt. BUT, the fact of the matter remains that the Depression did not end until the mid 1940s (some say even later) and all those prjects had absolutely nothing to do with that economic reversal.
Stats and numbers, figures on ROI and all that are all fine and good and you can even argue that those projects reaped benefits for years to come. But....did they get the economy out of Depression? No. Did they at least "help" in that respect? No. And on that simple premise, I'm plain right...not wrong.
As for the credit part, that will continue to be the case until market works through all the bad investment and corrects itself and turns the corner. My point was simply that credit is available to viable borrowers and things will improve but it will take time.
Nope, you are plain wrong :-)
I think yellow-bars need a brief reminder on the distinction between the colloquial meaning of "The Great Depression", which generally refers to the era of elevated unemployment from 1929 to the beginning of WWII, and the actual period of economic decline during the Great Depression, which occurred between 1929 and 1933. From 1933 to 1940, the period of time that would have seen the greatest effects of FDR's infrastructure initiatives and make-work programs was a period of growth in the economy. GNP grew from 68.3 billion to 113.0 billion from 1933 to 1940. Unemployment dropped from 25.2% in 1933 to 13.9% in 1940. So when you say that the depression did not end until the 1940's, you are failing to recognize some pretty strong economic growth during what is commonly called the Great Depression. Yellow bars don't like to talk about the high-single-digit annual percentage rate growth from 1933 to 1940, nor do they like to talk about the fact that unemployment was basically cut in half during the period.
Is 13.9% unemployment in 1940 still pretty high? Of course it is, and that's why many people still consider us to be in Depression in 1940. But the Great Recession ended in 1933, and that's the way to look at it from an economic perspective. Getting to 13.9% unemployment from 25.2% unemployment in seven years was quite a feat-- I think that people are too used to the quick recoveries from our recent baby recessions to maintain proper perspective on the Depression. And while you can argue about causality, the Roosevelt-Era infrastructure buildout did coincide with a period of pretty strong economic recovery, which would have to be considered circumstantial evidence in favor of the positive effect of the programs. If you want to make your case, therefore, you'd need to argue that the infrastructure projects did not contribute to that recovery and provide some supporting evidence rather than lazily say that the infrastructure projects didn't help get the country out of the fuzzily-bounded "Great Depression".
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
I'll second that
and even third and fourth it.
I'm only half stupid
If it feels good
it must be right. Right?
Sorry Skymutt
No. The depression lasted until the 1940s. We were in full depression throughout the 30s. In fact, there was a depression within depression in 1937.
The fact that there seemed to be a bottoming out in 1933 and stlight upticks in the following years or so says very little about the policies FDR enacted to help out the matter.
There was growth after that rock bottom period?? Well, I should certainly hope so! There was nowhere to practically go but up for crying out load. Unemployment dropped? I would certainly hope so. I mean 25% unemployment is almost unimaginable. The fact that ticked downward (and then back upward but never as high as the previous peak) says little about the policies of FDR and more about the fact that economy did stumble along with some positives.
I know it sounds like a weak statement but watching unemployment drop from a high of 25% to the upper teens and then back into the low 20s and then back into the upper-mid teens and so forth over a period some 7-8 years is hardly any proof that what was done by FDR in terms of make-work actually helped. The economy slowly recovered...in spite of everything that happened...but the amount of time it took is simply incredible.
Ha! I have to make this case?? But you don't have to prove otherwise? Simple economics makes this case. You are in fact simply throwing correlation out there and not causality.
I could simply ask you to prove that the economy wouldn't have recovered even faster had the Depression simply been allowed to totally liquidate bad assets so the economy could rebound much faster and sooner. But I'm not putting such daunting tasks on anyone's head and I won't.
But everything you are saying depends on the assumption that what transpired after FDR took office was the best that could have happened and that FDR's policies helped that happen. You can't.
And again: no, make work projects did help the country recover from Depression. It's very obviously true if you look at the simple economics of it. I can't think of the biggest FDR-loving economists...like even Krugman...making such an audacious claim that make work projects help the national economy recover (in a noticeable or even minascule way) from the Depression which is factually known to run into the 40s.
Moreover, 8 years to recover is no feat at all.
The fact that there seemed to
The size of the economy nearly doubling and the unemployment rate being cut nearly in half over a seven-year span = "slight upticks". Gotcha.
The fact is that the economy was still in decline when Roosevelt was inaugurated and unemployment was still rising. You act as if there's a concrete wall at 25% unemployment and that it could not have possibly gone even higher under any circumstances. There's obviously no such theoretical upper limit to unemployment rates; it could have gone to 30, 40 or 50% although there probably would have been some sort of revolution before it would have gotten that far. It's probably closer to the truth that Roosevelt's quick actions served to restore confidence and stopped unemployment from becoming even worse. And the economy turned aound under Roosevelt despite the fact that the Dust Bowl has its climax from 1933 to 1935.
Look at how you fudge the numbers in your favor here. 13.9% is not the "upper-mid teens", and when I cite changes in a statistic from 1933 to 1940? that's precisely seven years, not "7-8 years". The fact that you have to distort the facts in your favor is prima facie evidence of how invested you are as a yellow-bar in this idea that the New Deal was a failure.
So, you have examples of large economies that have gone from 25% unemployment to less than 13.9% unemployment in less than seven years? It takes time for industries to build and rebuild themselves so that jobs are created. It takes time after such a severe collapse for people to feel confident enough in the economy to resume spending money rather than keeping it under a mattress. The voters of the time apparently understood this: they put Roosevelt back in office time after time despite the fact that unemployment rates were still very high by historical standards in 1936 and even 1940.
I gave statistics, showing economic growth alongside the New Deal infrastructure projects. Indeed that does not definitively prove a cause and effect relationship, but it does tend to support it, and you on the other hand have provided no evidence at all that supports your thesis, nothing to even show why you believe as you do. You merely assert the same thing over and over.
Again you claim something is "obviously" true without delivering the goods. This is a bit of a bad habit of yours. And also remember that the topic at hand is not pure "make-work" programs but rather a government infrastructure buildout. If you want to talk about make-work programs, even Roosevelt's so-called make-work programs for the young and lesser skilled like the CCC actually created structures of great value that benefit us still today and make this a better country, whether they did or did not boost the economy at the time. That being said, I have no idea whether Krugman disproves of make-work programs during severe economic downturns. If you are going to claim that Krugman agrees with your point of view, perhaps a link to a column that supports that point of view is in order, because it would be unusual for Krugman to agree with yellow-bar dogma.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Briefly, Skymutt...
By quote/comment:
1. Saying the economy doubled after it plummeted to almost half doesn't mean much in a broader context. That's recovery more than "growth" commonly understood. And it was already taking wing. The more fascinating material I've read goes into those years and shows how recovery was slowed and inhibited and often sent backwards before it could rebound....take the 1937 recession within the depression.
2. The fact these things were happening at the same time doesn't prove causation. GDP contraction had already flattened out by the end of 1932. Moreover, the idea that FDR has any effect in the economy AS SOON AS he took office just doesn't fly in serious discussion. Programs don't go into effect right away. But in sum, the night is darkest just before the dawn and FDR came in just at the dawn. As for unemployment, it tends to lag growth. Most of these shifts tend to have very simple and impersonal explanations. Some of this stuff sounds like "lightning means the gods are angry".
3. I'm not trying fudge any numbers. 32-33, 7-8. Excuse my lack of precision. It doesn't change anything. Besides, I said "and so forth". sheesh.
4. Indeed, it doesn't show causality and no it doesn't support it. You need to look at numbers pertaining to private investment by year. That tells you a bit more and it's real. Look, you have no evidence either. Just unsubstianted corrolaries. What do I need to show exactly? What I'm saying is pretty standard account backed by any serious economist Left or Right. Look, even economists who like FDR are careful about how they brag about the New Deal. They talk about long-term institutional effects like the SEC and SS etc....not about the economic performance. They know it's more than specious to take that route. They know the 30s were rocky and full of bumps and full of set backs and frustration and inconsistency. They talk about long term changes to governing...not impressive growth thanks to FDR's wizardry. You don't seem to know this.
5. Yes. It is obvious. And no, you haven't shown anything to back up your assertion. No econpomist or economic historian is going to make the grand claims you are making. Don't expect more from me than of yourself. You haven't walked your own talk and you're the one making unorthodox claims about who caused what...not me.
John
And I know what you consider fascinating by who you more often than not cite in your diaries: Austrian School yellow-bar types.
I never claimed that. Yet you are more than willing to start the clock ticking on Roosevelt immediately on the "7-8 years" when you are talking about how long it took to get out of the Depression.
All fine and good. GNP fell in 1932, and for that matter, in 1933. GNP was falling when Roosevelt took office; the country had not reached bottom yet. The turn from negative growth to positive growth took place some months into Roosevelt's term and after he had taken many significant actions.
1933 was still a dud year for the economy, so we're really talking about 1934-1940. All the more reason why the recovery in Roosevelt's first two terms should not be subjected to so much nitpicking about how slow it was.
I don't mind lack of precision, but I detected some bias. I don't let people get away with much :-)
You made the original claim in this thread: "BTW, keep in mind that all in frastructure projects in the world won't boost the economy. It doesn't work that way. None of the Depression era projects like the Hoover Dam revitalized the economy. NONE." You have yet to support this with any evidence or study. I provided a study that seemed to conclude that the Interstate Highway System did boost the economy, which would seem to indicate that at least some infrastructure projects can boost the economy.
I doubt it's quite as grim as you say, but I haven't read every left-wing economist's account of the Great Depression. You haven't provided any examples of this, and don't seem anxious to do so, so we're at a stalemate. I tried to google Krugman on the Great Depression earlier and did not come up with example columns that supported what you were saying.
I'm not making grand claims. I think some infrastructure projects like the Interstate Highways and Hoover Dam were economy-boosters in at least the medium and long term and I provided the numbers to back that up. If they did not provide a boost in a year or two, all I can say is that you have on many occasion complained about short term fixes and have expressed willingness to endure short term economic pain to achieve solid footing in the long term, so I would think that you would approve of these kind of infrastructure projects.
I think that claiming that no government infrastructure project can possibly be an economy booster is the unorthodox view. Do you not think that the Panama Canal provided an positive economic effect greater than its construction and maintenance costs? I think that would be a tough sell to most economists.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
skymutt
1. (??) You didn't even address the first part of the quote. But you are repeatedly taking an awful lot of jabs at "yellow bars"....as if this has anything to do with that. Not cool.
2. Come on. What are trying to do here? The 7-8 years was simply a product of parameters you were setting. I never claimed these timeframes. You did. Check your math.
3. Nothing there. I said GDPcontraction was flattening by the end of 1932. You assume too much credit for FDR here. The man had just entered office. Again, things were already bottoming.
Yes, 1933 was still a bad year...but not as bad 1932 and 34 got a little better and so on with shaky setbacks along the way. Even so, none this has to do with those public works projects.
F#CK! I hate this topic!
4. No bias. Just lack of precision. None of it matters to me because I'm not the one trying to seemingly gauge things by day from when FDR took office. I'm just trying to play along.
5. There's nothing to back up. The ability to save, invest and produce is what grows economies. What proof do you need?? It's so simple. make-work had its uses. I stated that above somewhere but boosting the economy (by that I mean being the component that got the economy of depression/recession mode)? NO! There's no nothing to dig up and show you. It's not a graph I can find. But you can show me proof of what you're claiming either. PF covered this is nice detail. She's right. There's my proof. I'll humor you.
6. You're right. Go look into it. Don't wait for me. Be curious and go read it for yourself. You seem interested enough. There's no stalemate. And did you find anything from Krugman to support what you're saying about public works? DeLong? Thoma? All Liberal Democrats.
6. They're grand claims to me. You wanna taklk about long term value of such projects? go ahead. You wanna talk about trying to get some people working on a worthwhile cause? be my guest. But please don't tell me such projects got us out any Depression or Recession. It doesn't work that way. Sustained growth to end down turns and get a healthy economy back comes from savings, investment and production. That's orthodox 101 stuff. There's nothing to prove. And I'm not going to google looking for stuff to present to you. You don't buy it? Sorry to hear that. But I think you know better. Either way, go read into it. You don't need me to do that. I've already done it from a variety of sources...so many in fact that like I said above: I hate this topic. I hate talking about it. I hate debating it. I've watched economists who don't really disagree debate it simply because their politics and overall opinion of FDR differed. So they argue in a tit for tat manner looking for stuff to disagree with because it would so icky to just agree on what they agree on.
It'll never end. The faux debate will endure while they all agree on the basic truths. Sound stupid? Go google it for a while. You'll lose hours reading.
Ok, I will wrap it up, since you don't like this subject
It's going to be hard not to respond to strawmen such as "please don't tell me such projects got us out any Depression or Recession." but I will try as to save you from future torture ;-)
I am only taking jabs at "yellow bars" within the boundaries of my disagreement with them on the economic usefulness of select big infrastructure projects and some of their views on the Great Depression and what should be done in an economic crisis. That you have detected an increase in the frequency of these jabs is only due to the fact that we are in such a crisis right now, and I will often favor things like $700 billion dollar Wall Street bailouts that turn the stomachs of yellow bars. You know that I am often in agreement with libertarian-leaning economic views during more normal times. What I am trying to say is that I don't have contempt for yellow-bar philosophy-- remember that even as I make the occasional harsh criticism.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Hmm.
From the pespective on increasing over-all production which is the foundation of economic growth, aren't government pencil pushers just overhead? What are they producing? If we fire them can we not turn them into producers rather than overhead?
Maybe I am missing something, but if we reallocate someone in a government job whose salary is paid from tax revenues isn't the argument that those tax dollars are not available in the private sector for reinvestment in improving production? I am talking in macro-economic terms, obviously.
For example, let's get rid of all the accountants at the IRS by moving to a flat tax and turn them into something that actually helps move the economy forward like producing widgets to sell to the rest of the world.
What am I not seeing here?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4The problem with an argument about the importance of government
jobs may sound unfair but it's perfectly valid:
If you can argue that tax payer funded jobs that do not produce or add value are needed for economic health on the grounds that these people depend on the employment, you can necessarily ask why we don't do more of it in more sectors for more potential employment. Why not collect more taxes to pay for more poeple to do government-paid jobs? By that reckoning, we should be able to achieve full employment and give everyone a great-paying job. Right?
Seriously, why not redistribute more tax money collected from the private sector and start creating more $50-60-70K jobs for people to do?
Hmmm, somehow I don't feel do much positive vibe from people on the idea. Hence, it's a start down the right road of reasoning.
I think you may have misunderstood my comment ...
because your reply seems to be worded like I would have disagreed with it but, in fact, this is exactly the same point I was making although worded from a different POV. In the end the pencil pushers are overhead, not producers, so you can't move to a completely pencil pusher economy because where are the funds to pay them going to come from. The government is a drain on the economy, and thus it is a drain on our collective standards of living, legitimate governmental obligations excepted, of course.
Give me national security. Give me bridges and other public infrastructure. Keep the rest of your government bureaucracy out of my wallet. Thanks.
I think we are agreed on this, no?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4No.
I was simply adding to what you said.
Well, OK then. :)
Glad we got that straigtened out.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Nobody's arguing for perpetuation of pencil-pushing
I want us to get rid of government programs that aren't working. I'm just arguing against massive across-the-board cuts in a time of economic crisis. If that means that a pencil-pusher or two gets to keep their jobs for a year or two while an intelligent audit of all government programs take place and we figure out who is providing essential services and who is pushing pencils, so be it.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
If only it actually worked that way in practice
bureaucracy is easy to create and expand...hard to contract and abolish.
I think we all want that
We all want to get rid of programs that aren't working. But exactly HOW does one "figure out who is providing essential services and who is pushing pencils"?
If you go into any business (government-supported or private enterprise) and ask John Deskman "Are you pushing pencils?" the answer will always be "Of course not! What I provide is an essential service." So how do you really determine that? And who is the "we" in your last sentence? And how does one do that in an effective timeframe for something the size of our government bureauracracy?
I'm not knocking your goal; I am in complete agreement. But I'm sure you are aware of how elusive this goal, which is really a quality/efficiency goal, is. Dozens of managment books and programs have been developed over the years in a effort to define or discover the perfect method for acheiving this. Most methods end up failing because of simple human nature: the people most qualified to make that evaluation, the ones who actually understand both the "market" and the nature of the service provision process, are the ones with the most to lose. Outside consultants can come in, do their flyover review, deliver a verdict, then leave, but it's still up to the people in the process to implement the recommendations. (We called them seagulls, for quite obvious reasons, but I digress)
So, short of hiring hordes of consultants to perform extensive system by system, agency by agency reviews, knowing that the probability of successful implementation of whatever improvements are identified is not exactly high, what is one to do?
Exasperated CEOs discovered an answer a long time ago: Cut the budget and demand that current performance levels be maintained (or improved, if they are feeling lucky). This forces the people closest to the process, those who really do know what is going on, into "inventive" mode. Those who care about the service they provide and the money being spent for it (aka "good" civil servants) will manage to meet that demand. Civil servants who know all they have to do is dig in their heels and whine long enough until their budget is restored will do exactly that.
What is wrong with you people?
You reminded me of one of the best movies ever made.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4OvQIGDg4I
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
Is this from a real movie?
What is it called? This is priceless.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Office Space
Absolute classic. You must see it.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Oh, you don't know?
Office Space
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Well put again
I guess that's a long way of saying part of my response above to the same post.
Moreover, when it comes to bureaucracy, there's no incentive to eliminate oneself in an objective manner nor is there a good way to measure the worth of what a bureaucrat does.
On an efficiency side, the bureaucrat (in the form of a regulator or enforcer) is in a strange pickle. A bureaucrat is never reproached for unseen harm....only the seen harm. Likewise, the bureaucrat is given credit when things appear good even if the bureaucrat is stiffling more good from happening or has nothing to do with the good.
Let's pick a simple example:
If an FDA bureaucrat's enforcement or creation of regulation to be enforced prevents 200 faceless people from acquiring a potentially helpful drug, nobody notices and it's not a real problem in the evaluation of a bureaucrat wanting to keep his job. It's unseen. It never happened.
However, if one person has an adverse experience with a drug that helped countless others, it makes news and jeoparidizes the employment of the bureaucrat....but not the bureaucracy.
What do you think the incentives are? What are the odds in the event of a bad experience that the bureaucracy says it needs more funding because of the bad experiences? What are the odds of getting downsized for the unseen unhelped people who were deprived of a drug they wanted to try to help with their terminal illness? ANd who decides and how? What are information channels that we take for granted in the trial and error and self interest structure of the private sector? How do these channels get applied in a bureaucracy?
As you can see it's pretty messy and difficult to deal with.
On the waste side, private stakeholders like entrepreneurs and managment have an incentive to avoid waste. I do it every day. So does Microsoft and Whole Foods and Papa Johns and Pfizer. How do bureaucracies do this? They don't.
All fine and good PF
This just reminds me of my eperience working for a Fortune 500 company (Merck) and how managers and employees behaved exactly like all the stereotypes of government bureaucrats. Yet so many people ascribe to the Reagan-esque theory of "government always bad, private sector always good". Not so. The effectiveness of any department, whether it is in government or in a for-profit company, has more to do with its leadership than it does with whether it is in government or the private sector.
Effective CEOs, exasperated or not, generally don't make across the board cuts to all departments. They try to determine what is not working or not needed and make the cuts there.
One more comment-- in my current industry (title insurance)-- cost cutting has led "innovation" that is better described as short-sighted short cuts-- (an example would be the practice off-shoring title searches to India, where they are often completed by inexperienced workers with access to incomplete online public records). It's kind of a miniature example of the underwriting short cuts of the mortgage industry, where "automated underwriting" (a cost-cutting "innovation") replaced actually demanding and examining tax and income records from mortgage-seekers with other less rigorous checks. In many ways, ill conceived cost cutting has contributed to the mortgage mess. I would imagin that much of the "innovation" in mortgages occurred when CEOs demanded more profits from smaller budgets, and forced underlings to be "inventive". I'm not sold on that management model.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Agree with it all
But I think you are just supporting my point that while the goal is laudable, the HOW is the problem ;-) And that just stating the goal is effectively a meaningless exercise, because we all want that goal.
Note that I specifically chose "an answer" instead of the more definitive "the answer." No, it's not the only answer. As with anything, it does indeed depend on the quality of the leadership and the quality of the personnel implementing the improvements. Sometimes external consultants do come up with better solutions than internal actions----but not often, in my experience, simply because they don't know the process as well as the people who deal with it daily do.
If you're saying that internal personnel will always seek the best, most efficient solution without any motivation to cut costs, well.....I would agree with that when money is unlimited, people can do wondrous things (crappy things too). I'm just not sure that the taxpayers' pockets are unlimited, and that cost containment (if you like that word better than cut :}) is a reality for any organization, private or public.
So when ugly reality sets in, and it says "your budget has reached it's maximum" people do have to be inventive and decide what service to provide, at what level of quality, and within what timeframe (the old Iron Triangle).
Why the private sector is better.
I would argue that the private sector is better an dealing with this problem than the government sector. Not because private sector bureaucracies are better than government ones, but rather because the capitalist nature of the beast solves the problem for you. When a company gets too big and bloated and is unable to trim its own fat for all the reasons you allude to above, in the private sector this creates an opportunity for smart startups to innovate and start ripping off chunks of the beast like a school of pyrhana. The end result is that the pieces that NEED to be maintained survive in a much leaner fashion, and the ones that don't cease to exist. In the process the original bloated beast is systematically dismantled and it too ceases to exist.
As far as I can tell, there is no counterpart to this fat cutting process in the government sector. Government bureaucracies are "forever" and generally monotonicaly increasing in size for exactly the reasons that PF and John allude to.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Not untrue :-)
But do private companies have a process whereby if they become too bloated and are unable to trim fat that the people (shareholders) have an opportunity to throw out the CEO _AND_ up to 535 of the top budget masters who are responsible for the bloat? It is only that the people are derelict in their duty as far as nominating and electing responsible representatives (or at least putting a little fear into the reps they have) that there is so little fat-trimming taking place.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Absolutely they do ...
they are called shareholder meetings and if the shareholders are sufficiently motiviated they can get just about any proposal on the ballot and likewise oust anyone they deem needs ousting. They are held every year ... not just every 2, 4, or 6 years as they are in the government sector. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Economic crisis ...
If our current economic crisis were likened to being a cart stuck in the mud, with the private sector people doing the pulling and the pencil pushers riding inside, doesn't it make sense to get some of the pencil pushers out of the cart and have them start pulling too? And wouldn't the sooner the better also make sense?
This is, of course, assuming that we are in agreement that the goal is to actually get the cart moving again, right?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Hey, maybe we should implement that plan you had ...
a while back to build a canal from the Pacific Ocean to a huge below sea level basin in sourthern California as a means of mitigating the effects of global warming! :)
Here's your chance for greatness, skymutt. Make it happen.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I got more great ideas where that one came from :-)
I'm ahead of my time however... it will be decades before my ideas get put into action :-)
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Yea, you'll probably be like a great painter ...
and your ideas will only become gold after you are dead and buried. :)
(Not that I'm hoping to see you go any time soon.)
On your tombstone:
Skymutt. He was ahead of his time.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I want the debt gone ASAP
I want to pay off the debt as soon as possible. The way I see it, interest on the debt is just throwing money away. After we've paid down the debt, I'd like to see us run surpluses so that we can deficit spend without having to take out loans.
Let's say that your level of optimal government spending (that is, spending on only what you think needs to be funded and to the exact amount you'd fund it) would require no income taxes. With a large debt, we might need those income taxes to fund the government at your particular level because of interest payments on the debt.
To put it another way, isn't interest on the debt everyone's least favorite government "program"? Why not get rid of that program first and then go from there?
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
Francis...er, I mean Na..,
Francis...er, I mean Na.., er, Stine :p
If you mean that you literally want the debt completely eliminated ASAP, once again I have to say that, although your instincts are good, you are going too far with your goal. Eliminating the debt completely, let alone doing so ASAP, is not necessarily best for the nation, and probably is not. And not all interest expense is a waste of money, just as not all interest expense for businesses is a poor investment, most notably interest expense related to borrowing to finance capital expenditures (plant & equipment). Google NPV ("Net Present Value") analysis if you're interested.
Heck, during WWII our debt-to-GDP exceeded 100% (!), but we won, and while I haven't researched it, I would guess that our military's effectiveness would have been far inferior had we avoided debt. My point is NOT to relate our current deficits to the wars we're fighting, so please, PLEASE no one misunderstand and get all silly in response. I'm just offering one illustration of just one way in which debt can be in our best interest.
As a minor note, there could also be problems in financial markets if the U.S. no longer issued Treasuries, something some folks were (ostensibly) concerned about (along with the possibility of a debt-free government running surpluses and having to invest heavily in the private sector) back around 2000 when some were projecting such a scenario. (If folks will take my word for it and if I may toot my own horn, I was telling everyone at the time that the projections were extremely rosy and unlikely to play out, and that such concerns should be filed under "Problems We'd Like to Have", and I was angry at Greenspan for, deliberately or not -- and he now claims the latter -- enabling politicians to use his expression of such concerns as justification for Bush's 2001 tax cut, which I opposed have ever since regarded as unwise.)
Well...
I was going to put in a caveat that some economists think that the government having no debt is bad for the economy, but I forgot about it. Obviously if no debt (or too little debt) is bad, I'm against it (imagine that, I'm against bad things!).
In more qualitative terms, I want us to be in control of our debt, not the other way around.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
There's thayt centrist POV again ...
I may get you dialed in yet.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I didn't bother pointing out
I didn't bother pointing out and explaining the idiocy of your previous comment regarding centrism (as well as your baseless, presumptuous, and confused labeling of me), since, as I've explained, I'm not going to spend time correcting you every time you say something that exceeds merely erroneous and reaches well into the region of the absurd (which would be just about every time you comment), but in the off chance that some degree of reason can penetrate the shell of that coconut sitting on your neck, I offer you some food for thought:
Making a point on an analytical matter (as I did in pointing out that eliminating the debt completely ASAP would not necessarily be best for our economy, and in pointing out that sticking, under all conditions, to my general aversion to the use of fiscal policy to manage economic cycles is not necessarily the approach most likely to achieve particular goals such as reducing our long-term fiscal imbalance) is different from taking a position on the ideological spectrum. My arguing that the Bush tax cuts have had a net negative impact on revenues, for example, says nothing about my ideology, nor for that matter about my general view of tax cuts, nor even about whether or not I think the Bush tax cuts were good policy overall. It is only because you project your hyperpartisan mindset onto others that you apparently assume that no one would point out a drawback to some policy unless he opposed that policy and for that matter was coming from the opposite (or at least very different) point on the ideological spectrum from those who support that policy.
Well, here's some news for you: some of us maintain enough objectivity to see drawbacks even to policies we support overall, and some of us are open and honest enough to point out these drawbacks. And just to bring this full circle, in case you've already forgotten my initial point (if you understood it in the first place), pointing out some drawback on analytical grounds is not an ideological argument, so it says little to nothing about one's ideology, any more than my informing you that if you buy a hot dog you won't have money left over for a taxi ride home, or my informing you that you are grossly underestimating the number of calories in that hot dog, would mean that I think you should not eat that hot dog or that I think you should go on a diet.
"Analysis" and "ideology" are different concepts, the former helping us identify and quantify trade-offs, and the latter serving as at least one guide in our choosing from among sets likely and potential trade-offs associated (often via analysis) with alternative policies.
So, just to now spell out what probably still hasn't occurred to you even having read this far, neither my diary nor any of my comments here indicate a centrist ideology or a lack of ideology (which, in your mind, are one and the same, notwithstanding the fact that they obviously are not) with regard to taxes, fiscal policy in general, economic policy in general, or political philosophy. Other than all that, you've got it all figured out my friend, just as you've giddily convinced yourself (Hope it's not hard peeling off those little stars you pasted on your own forehead after you thought you had come up with some legitimate insight).
Any of this stuff gettin' through to ya', GR, or should I type more slowly?
Boy BR, when I said...
...I would just leave the calling everyone here stupid up to you, because you had been practicing it so long, and doing it so well...I was really kinda joking.
But you just seem to be doing your best to prove me right, again.
OM_______
HA! ;-)
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
Are you being moronic (again)
Are you being moronic (again) or just insincere? There is a grand total of 3 people on SC whom I have addressed in a manner that could reasonably be seen as implying that I consider them stupid. How that translates into your mind as "everyone here" is beyond me, but then again, you're part of the trio, so it shouldn't surprise me (and doesn't) that the workings of your mind are a mystery to me (well, except for the hyperpartisanship and the emotional needs you serve through it, but that's a separate matter from intelligence).
I think it is obvious to all ...
just who the moron is here.
I would argue that there are a great many things that are a mystery to you, not just the inner workings of RW's mind. Take, as a single example, your apparent inability to answer a basic question on a topic for which you claim to have a superior understanding:
and thus, I would convincingly argue that even the topic of "things that are a mystery to BR" is a mystery to you. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Aye, there's the rub.
A dollar taxed will be spent. A dollar NOT taxed will be spent, too. It's not easy to determine which will be spent more efficiently under any circumstances. The only sure thing is that paying down debt capital has a guaranteed rate of return (treasury rate - inflation).
I think we can agree that the President and the US congress have wasted a lot of taxpayer money since 2001. Big entitlement boondoggles, runaway war spending and the like. Fine, axe all that.
But there comes a point where government spending also expands the economy and consequently increases revenue. Many government programs (such as Medicare) can be shown to be much more efficient in terms of overhead costs than the patchwork private system. Economies of scale and the simplicity of a single-payer would suggest that "cutting spending" isn't the be-all end-all to eliminating the deficit.
I'm for a massive reduction in our overseas military commitments and, to show you that I'm not a true blue partisan, eliminating both the department of Energy and the department of Education. They cost a lot and bring very little in terms of economic growth.
I don't think arguing for spending cuts without specifying what they are can help redress the deficit. Cut the right ones, you get savings and increased personal economic freedom. Cut the wrong ones, and you make things worse.
Value is important
Tlaloc often makes the case that he is looking for the best return on his tax dollar. The taxes of Scandinavia are pretty high, but you get a lot in government services from them. Free healthcare. Free education (including college). Free lots of stuff. Your take home pay is low, but a much greater deal of it is discretionary.
It seems we don't get a good value from our taxes.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
"Good" is in the eye of the beholder ...
what you say may be true but it is only "good" if you like depending on the government for lots of stuff and having to accept what they decide you get. Me? I prefer the freedom to innovate that capitalism not only allows, but engenders.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4It doesn't depend on what you consider good
Granted there philosophical arguments to be made against universal health care/socialized medicine, etc. Some people -- perhaps you -- would be against such programs even if it was cheaper and you received better service under such a government program (try not to laugh!). You can make the argument on constitiutional or other grounds, and I would respect and understand your position.
I'm sure you support a strong military, so I'm sure you'd want our defense budget to be efficient as possible otherwise we're wasting money that could otherwise be used to increase the defense budget or returned to your pocket. All I'm talking about is eliminating waste to the largest possible extent. I think it is clearly obvious that the most wasteful part of the budget is interest on the debt.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
If by "value" you mean ...
efficient and productive utilization of tax revenues then I am with you. But this is rather akin to being for motherhood and apple pie.
Go back an reread you previous comment, to me it reads like "the government can do it better and cheaper" for almost everything. I just disagree. I think that the government almost universally does it "worse and more expensively" than a free market would.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I can see how you'd read that
I was making the argument in terms of things I thought were good, but the argument holds for anything anyone thinks is good.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
On an individual basis, yes.
But doesn't this fall about on things that person A considers "good" whereas person B considers the exact same thing "bad"?
Take for example, government supplied healthcare. Some here would consider it "good". I would consider it "a disaster." So how do we resolve this difference and yet provide "value" in the area of government supplied healthcare?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Its relative across programs
This line of questioning is leading away from the point I was attempting to make, but I don't mind the diversion.
To some extent we're talking a bit about the art of the possible here. I assume you dislike Medicare and think it is a program that is ripe for getting the axe. However it is probably going to exist for the foreseeable future. In that case, the question is "how can we make Medicare as efficient as possible".
I wasn't really talking about overall efficiency in terms of government programs vs. the private sector. I was talking about the efficiency of a single program. In terms of socialized medicine/universal health care, I think the NHS program in the UK is far superior to Medicare because (and check me here) they cover everyone for cheaper than we cover the elderly under Medicare in terms of percentage of GDP per capita. Obviously if you can cover everyone for less than you can cover a proper subset, that program is better than the alternative. Of course, the hidden assumption here is that you think the idea of an NHS program is "good". If you don't, all you can worry about is making sure that the NHS program is as efficient as possible.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
BR, you musn't let this topic
Not that I've devoted a great deal of time to this matter since researching and compiling the quotes contained in my diary last year, but I think it is entirely appropriate to devote substantial time to this topic, given the severe adverse impact our long-term fiscal imbalance will have on our economy and standard of living if we continue for long on our current course, and given the degree to which this pervasive myth of "tax cuts increase revenues" impedes progress toward fiscally responsible policies that can mitigate the ultimate pain of addressing our fiscal imbalance.
First of all, there's a good chance I would not call that a disaster or even undesirable policy, and my diary gives no indication that I would. Even my other diaries that emphasize reducing our long-term fiscal imbalance (and starting sooner rather than later) defines this fiscal imbalance in terms of projected debt-to-GDP, and presumably 50-60% revenue feedback would mean very substantial GDP growth and hence reduction of that denominator in addition to less increase in the numerator.
But secondly and more importantly, you are misunderstanding my point and you are (no offense) sloppily quoting me in a way that fundamentally changes the meaning of what I wrote. I was very clearly referring to positive net impact on revenues, and that is an objective matter, not a matter of opinion.
It's unclear to me if you are making essentially the "starve the beast" argument (which is far from a prudent, responsible hope on which to pin fiscal policy decisions today, in light of empirical observations/analysis -- and I'll be glad to provide more on that subject if you wish), or if you are saying something that is irrational or at least something that contains premises, implications, etc., that I'm missing. I assume we can agree that we cannot let debt-to-GDP spiral out of control, as is currently projected under current policies (due mainly to projected growth in Medicare and Social Security costs, driven by both demographics and medical inflation). In other words, unless your argument is that lower taxes and lower revenues will either grow GDP sufficiently and/or cause sufficiently lower spending (vs. projections) to keep our debt-to-GDP to a sustainable and healthy level, the only thing that lower revenues mean today is higher taxes tomorrow, with interest.
Ya' lost me, my friend. First, Medicare is not financed entirely through dedicated tax revenues, and it's gonna get a whole lot worse http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TRSUM/index.html
. Social Security is currently running surpluses (which are spent to cover expenses elsewhere in the budget), but its projected dedicated revenues are not projected to provide full, long-term solvency. Medicaid is obviously not financed by current or future recipients. Secondly, the distinction between dedicated tax revenue (parrticularly for Social Security) vs. general fund revenue is not as meaningful as many seem to think -- See http://swordscrossed.org/node/1720
and http://theforvm.org/diary/brooks-and-b-rational/social-security-solvency-and-irrational-partisan-rhetoric 
whoah Nellie!
Too much. Too Much.
First quote:
That's fine. It just doesn't concern me. But yes, people who advocate tax cuts should be more precise in what the data reveal instead of making it seem better than it really is to convince spend-thrifts who want higher taxes.
Second:
I'm not really quoting you....maybe I was but that wasn't the issue or intent for me.
Secondly, I'm not misunderstanding. I get it. I'm just going beyond it.
Third:
It's not a starve the beast argument. It's simply "don't encourage or acquiesce to the beast" argument.
BTW,
That whole line of thought is meaningless to me. higher taxes and revenues don't grow GDP. Economic exchange grows GDP. You want better to debt-to-GDP ratios? Cut spending.
On the last quote:
SS taxes are supposed to pay SS. Period. If surpluses are being squandered elsewhere (and they are) that just strengthens my overall point about not putting money in public coffers that doesn't need to be there. It's disgusting what happens.
Secondly, I was under the impression that Medicare is supposed to be paid by a specific tax. If it isn't enough and now draws from elsewhere (and it does) then there's more evidence of disgusting gluttonous negligence with public coffers.
If the distinction of dedicated taxes and general taxes has lost its meaning (and it has), it's yet ANOTHER reason to be wary of the gluttonous, irresponsible and corrupt nonsense taking place in public theater to extract from public coffers.
I'll stay away from too much
I'll stay away from too much meta discussion, so I'll just comment on a couple of statements in your comment.
Sounds like just the other side of the "starve the beast" coin, assuming you're making a rational point (still unclear to me). "Starve the beast" doesn't just mean reducing spending, it can also mean keeping revenues below what they would otherwise be (under some other fiscal policies) in order to keep spending below what it would otherwise be. If that's what you mean by "don't encourage", then you're making the "starve the beast" argument, which, again, is very shaky ground (again, I can post info to that effect). If that's not what you mean, I don't see a rational point (lower revenues that substantially exacerbated our debt-to-GDP ratio would be just some sort of spite-driven decision that would essentially bring you more of what you hate in the future).
It's not at all meaningless, but since it's meaningless to you, you might want to think it through and perhaps you'll understand. Again, the key metric is (publicly-held) debt-to-GDP. Your saying "higher taxes and revenues don't grow GDP" misses the point, which is that higher revenues, at a given level of GDP, by definition lowers debt-to-GDP (that's just math, not opinion). And even if GDP is to some extent lower than it would have been at lower tax rates, debt-to-GDP can still be reduced by raising revenues through higher tax rates. Cutting spending is one way to potentially lower debt-to-GDP. Raising revenues through tax rate increases is another.
Well,
I understand the dynamic of starve the beast. But that';s not really what I mean.
Starve the beast is the flawed belief that simply cutting taxes or refusing to bring tax levels back up to a previous point will somehow force spending down. I know this isn't true.
Nevertheless, the idea of giving in to more revenue to support high spending isn't the answer either. The problem with starve the beast is that only deals with part of the equation. And yes, I have read that sometimes increasing taxes is what actually causes backlash to cut spending. Stupid but true. But I, again, don't see why we should have to resort to that.
I would rather reform spending....not just levels but how it is spent. Spelling out mandates would help as well. But that is too much of pipe dream I fear.
It seems the only way to solve this without raising taxes and without "cutting" spending (at least by truly noticeable amounts) is to simply freeze spending and let revenue catch up. I would settle for that....given the alternatives.
As an aside, sometimes I think...as unpopular as it would be...that raising taxes just a bit on everyone's Fed income tax or SS tax would help give a good slap in the face to everyone to acknowledge that spending is too high.
One danger right now is that most people don't feel the brunt of our spending because so much of the revenue to support it comes from upper brackets...even more so than many years ago. This makes it easy for people who don't any or a lot of taxes to simply support taxes on others.
Aye, there another rub ...
In your lexicon does "freeze spending" refer to absolute dollars or inflation adjusted ones? If not the latter the Democrats will complain about your "cuts'.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Freeze means freeze
that means if we spend $6 billion on xyz in 2009, we are still spending $6 billion in 2013. Period.
Call it a cut, call it a freeze. I don't care.
OK, then I agree.
But you do realize that spending "$6 billion on xyz in 2009 and then again spending $6 billion in 2013" is a cut in Democatic accounting. That's why it is hard to reason with these people, they change the fundamental meaning of simple phrases like "freeze spending" to suit their agenda and then look at you like you're the one with the problem.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Yes, I'm aware
but I don't care. :)
Ya' know, GR, if I wanted to,
Ya' know, GR, if I wanted to, I could spend all day pointing out all your erroneous statements and explaining the errors. (Same goes for two other people on SC I could name, but won't because they ain't here and ain't spewing gobs and gobs of baloney)
For the benefit of anyone else who is obliviously confused (and who may have an ironic false sense of a superior understanding to others!) like GR...
- Spending the same nominal dollars amid inflation is a spending cut in real terms. That's not Democratic or Republican accounting. It's just fact.
- In the 1990s there was a big fight over the definition of a Medicare "cut". Republicans were saying that if, under their plan, Medicare spending would increase, even in real terms (based on the general inflation rate, presumably CPI), than the Democrats' calling it a cut was incorrect. The Republicans were technically correct, but (per my recollection) were being somewhat misleading, because the baseline from which they were reducing that projected spending factored in the increase in number of eligible recipients (retirees) and medical inflation, so a cut from that baseline would most likely mean reduced healthcare (in some way, quality and/or quantity) per recipient (assuming all the savings could not be achieved through pure efficiency gains that didn't reduce quantity or quality of healthcare, which I think was a safe assumption if my recollection is correct). Below is an illustration:
Suppose I'm an employer with 100 employees, each of whom does the same job and each of whom earns $100k per year in salaries, and I (for some reason) must pay every employee the same salary. My budget for salaries is $10 million. Let's even assume no inflation. Suppose I plan to add 20 employees to perform the same job as the other 100, but I plan to only increase my Salaries budget to $11 million rather than $12 million. I will thus increase my Salaries budget, but I will have to cut each employee's salary from $100,000 to $91,667 (which is $11 million divided by 120 employees). Now, I could announce to my employees that I plan to increase spending on salaries, but somehow I think they'd feel misled when I put my plan into place and they found out that their salaries have been cut.
And GR, if you must reply to this, please THINK first. (I can just imagine you responding with some lecture on how it's socialistic to assume that all employees must earn the same salary, or something similarly completely irrelevant)
To further the point about freeze=cut,
It's quite obvious that freezing spending is basically less spending over time due to inflation.
I suggest it because it's an easier way to reduce spending than outright lowering the funds in constant nominal dollars. Heck even if a proposal came along to increase at half the rate of inflation, it would still be less funding and provoke screams of "CUTS!".
Now yes, anyone who is against the freeze will scream "cuts, cuts!" and bloody murder...but that's just politics.
Bottom line is that a freeze is a cut when you don't want the freeze and freeze when you do want the freeze.
BTW, GR:
Let's acknowledge that if Pres. Obama decides to keep defense spending constant with no inflationa adjusted increases for one year, the conservatives and Republicans would scream that Obama is slashing funds for national defense.
It cuts both ways.
And either way, I don't care who thinks it's a cut. Let them cry disingenuously til the cock crows three times. I am still all for it.
I'm truly not sure that this would be true ...
do you have any historical examples of the Republicans relying on inflation adjusted dollars to call something a cut even through spending has increased? I suppose it would be inevitable that such an example could be found (if for no other reason than it would have been used in an effort to use the liberal's own tactics against them).
I can remember lots of times where the Democrats used this tactic to mislead the American public regarding the reality of all manner of social program but I honestly can't remember this tactic being used int he context of military spending. I could be wrong on this point, I suppose, but you'd have to show me a real example.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4No I have no evidence
I wouldn't be at all surprised if it happened though
More ad hominem ...
Actually this would be incorrect since there is really nothing erroneous about what I am saying, you only THINK there is because of your blind inability to think outside your own self-imposed box. Luckily what YOU think doesn't actually change reality for the rest of us, only the reality you THINK you see inside your own fantasy world.
You do realize that an ad hominem attack is a logical fallacy that doesn't advance your points one iota, right? Apparently not as you seem to keep engaging in exactly that. What part of logical fallacy is confusing to you?
I swear, you just don't seem to get that I am going to keep pointing out your silly ad hominems as long as you keep spewing them and every time I do it just illustrates that you have no concept of what rational thought actually is since you continually engage in this type of logical fallacy. Get a clue.
There's nothing false about my sense of superior understanding as it applies to you and your posts. You illustrate that with every reply you make.
Yes, yes. We all know what nominal dollars are. And you think "I" have a false sense of superior understanding? I would suggest that anyone who feels obligated to try and explain such a basic notion as nominal dollars is grasping for some sense of relevancy in the discussion. Please try to keep up and stop holding the class back with your inability to move on from these remedial topics. Just because you are stuggling with them doesn't mean that the rest of us are.
The point is that the Democrats will look you straight in the face and tell you that increasing spending from $100 one year to $103 dollars the next is a cut. Whether inflation is 1% or 5% spending MORE is not a CUT. The spending increase may not have kept up with inflation but it is still an INCREASE. (I'll take a short break to let that sink in... think about it ... $103 is BIGGER than $100 ... oh what's the use you're obviously never going to understand this concept.)
Democrats coined the term Voodoo Economics to describe Republican ideology, when they should have coined the term Voodo Accounting to describe how they seek to mislead people by calling increases cuts. It is the Democrats who seek to mislead people here, not the Republicans.
And as if right on cue, you provide a suitable example to illustrate my point. Thanks for playing along so well, BR. Note that this is only ONE example from a potential list of hundreds.
Ha, and if you must write this tripe perhaps you can leave out the false and incorrect stereotypes about how you think I might or might not respond? Please, THINK about what YOU are saying as your own prejudice and bigotry is on display here. This would, of course, be a good example of your own false sense of superior understanding. Please try harder, you're making this way too easy.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Boy, that sure was a long
Boy, that sure was a long comment just to throw out ad hominem (ironically as you pointed out and criticized my use of ad hominem) and to say that 103 > 100.
Correct ...
which makes it distinctly NOT a cut regardless of the inflation rate.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Well...
What would you rather have, 100 10oz. gold bars, or 103 9oz. gold bars?
Yes, the analogy between weight of a bar and value of a dollar isn't perfect, but you get the concept, I'm sure.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
What I would prefer is honest commentary
rather than lies and/or deception. You can say what you want, but anything that is designed to let you call an increase from 100 to 103 a cut is misleading to the average person.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4The reverse is also true
Anything that is designed to let you call a cut in services an increase is misleading to the average person. So ignoring the inflation rate, which you seem to want to do, is NOT honest commentary.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
I don't want to ignore it ...
where have I said as much? An increase is an increase, not a cut. If you want to make the point that the increase is insufficient to keep up with inflation, well say that, but don't call it is cut because it is not. When I spend more on services this year than last I am not cutting services.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Where have you said as much?
Here
(emphasis added):
Which I argue is completely wrong, because the inflation rate determines whether the dollar value spent will result in an increase or a decrease in services.
Oh, really? So if you paid $500 last year to have your toenails trimmed once a week, and $600 dollars this year to have them trimmed once every two weeks (because inflation has caused the price of this service to go up), then you are actually increasing the services received, in your estimation? I am afraid I have to disagree with you there, bud.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
That doesn't mean what you want it to.
This does NOT say that I want to ignore (i.e. hide from view as your comment obviously implies) the fact that the amount spent did not keep up with inflation. As I said, if you want to make the point that the spending increase did not keep up with inflation then say THAT, but don't call it a "spending" cut which it isn't. Why do you want to obscure the facts with misleading terminology? Isn't that kind of like being decpetive?
Where did I say that I was "increasing the services received"? What I said was that I didn't "cut services".* In your lexicon does "did not cut services" actually equate to "increased services" as your question would suggest? Because it doesn't in mine.
But I will, none the less, stand corrected on the following point which I am hereby correcting:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
* And despite my agreeing to correct my previous (mis)statement for clarity, the original statement was still correct and accurate in its own right. I still got my toenails trimmed (albeit on a less frequent timescale). Under either scenerio my feet remained nicely pedicured, though. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Fair enough
Although I disagree that your original statement is correct and accurate. It works out OK for the pedicure example, but if we do away with any metaphors, then in any actual government program, getting your toenails trimmed less often translates in a very real way to a cut in services - either less of the population will be served, or everyone gets less.
So we are left with this: Characterizing something as a spending increase, when it results in a cut in services due to inflation, is true but misleading; characterizing something as a cut in services, when it involves an increase in spending that doesn't keep up with inflation, is true and not misleading; and characterizing something as a spending cut, when it involves a spending increase that nevertheless results in a services decrease due to inflation, is not true, but not particularly misleading either, since it accurately portrays the ultimate result.
Do you disagree with this assessment?
Edit: Aargh! And now we are bleeding into the blue area! My aesthetic sensibilities are offended!
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Yup, well said. Just as it
Yup, well said.
Just as it would be misleading to say, particularly in praising some economic policy, that GDP "grew" over the relevant time period if GDP shrank in real terms (i.e., adjusted for inflation) and only "grew" in nominal terms.
Ignorance and blind partisanship on display.
There is no reason to prefer your chosen baseliine other than it allows you to deceive people.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Wow
At this point I really have to strongly suggest people just ignore GR. When he's become so brazen in his dishonesty as to suggest that adjsuting numbers for inflation is partisan then he just has nothing to offer the site.
It's up to you, but what can you really get out of discussion with someone so clearly willing to argue 2+2=5 nonsense?
I came. I saw. I posted.
Veni, Vidi, Bitchy.
Ha, broke your vow of ignoring me ... :)
I give you kudos for having done so for so long. Your conviction on that point at least is admirable. I expect you will now resume despite this (small) setback?
Even so, you claim that I am arguing that 2+2=5 but "I" am the one arguing that $103 > $100 and your compatriates here are the ones claiming that $103 < $100. Even as a (junior grade) physicist, surely you have had enough mathematics under your belt to recognize the fallacy in that position. What kind of grades did you actually get in those math courses?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I don't think he's being
I don't think he's being dishonest. Believe it or not, I think he really is that stupid, that ignorant, and that oblivious to the previous two traits, and that delusional about his knowledge and intelligence. Apparently he doesn't have a clue what he's talking about. He doesn't know what entitlements are and he doesn't understand the purpose of baselines, but that doesn't stop him from shooting his mouth off in rapid-fire and persisting incessantly without ever taking a moment to educate himself or even to listen to the reasoning of others (but in fairness to him, perhaps he's learned at this point in his life that even if he listens, he probably won't understand, so why bother).
But there certainly are many reasons, each sufficient individually, for one to choose to ignore GR. I do sometimes, but not at other times, and I'm more likely to respond to his idiocy if it's on the thread of my own diary, if only to ensure that no one is confused by his consistently nonsensical comments.
LOL, all puffery. No substance.
As ususal.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4A fact which hadn't escaped me ...
and which I obviously (and admittedly) exploited. :)
Characterizing something as a spending increase when you are spending more money is not misleading. Period.
If that spending results in a reduced level of service due to inflation and that is the real complaint, then say and talk about that.
So, I disagree with your statement above.
I agree with this one.
Characterizing something as a spending cut when you are spending more money is misleading. Period.
Again, if your complaint is with the change in the level of services then talk about the change in the level of services.
So, I disagree with this one.
Here is a blast from the past on one such example that reached national prominence which provides a reasonably even handed discussion of this topic:
Note that the Democrats were accusing the Republicans of "drastically reduced funding" and claiming that "Starving children is not the solution to balancing our budget." Note also that these statement were made in the context of (a) the FACT that spending was increasing, and (b) the Republicans had budgeted MORE for the program than had Bill Clinton.
Who's being misleading in this case?
I was also surprised by this bit:
I had forgotten that the baseline budgeting incorporated more parameters than just inflation ... all of which are subjective and open to manipulation because they are inherently just guesses. I wish I could run my accounting system by employing "best guesses" for tax purposes. The IRS would just love that, eh? :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Sorry
I think we may have to agree to disagree on this one.
If the kids are getting less, then I don't see any way that saying that this is a spending cut is misleading. It cuts to the chase. The actual number may be going up, but the actual value of that number has gone down. I have admitted that this is not a "true" statement, but it is not misleading.
On the other hand, the Republican position that this is an increase is true, I readily admit. But at the same time it is misleading, because the kids are getting less.
On the other hand, I don't disagree that the baseline budgeting parameters are open to manipulation, but that is a different issue. Whether or not they are realistic predictions, I don't know.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
You are being generous to GR
You are being generous to GR and diplomatic in your language, but you are right and you are being reasonable and he insists on sticking to his talking points. What you said in your prior comment was, as I said, well said and correct. You were right about what was true and about what was misleading.
As for baselines factoring in more than inflation, while that was apparently surprising news to GR, it shouldn't surprise anyone. If you have an entitlement program -- i.e., a program based on eligibility per some specified criteria, such as reaching a specified retirement age or falling below some level of income and wealth -- your baseline projections are going to factor in changes in the number of eligible recipients, per demographics among other actuarial and economic factors, along with inflation. Which means that even if nominal spending increases, either inflation or increased number of recipients (due to more people becoming eligible) could mean lower spending per recipient and thus less in terms of what is provided to each recipient (services or purchasing power of funds provided). And of course, inflation could also mean lower spending in real terms overall and thus less provided overall.
Which, of course, brings us back to what I explained to GR three days ago http://swordscrossed.org/diary/20081017/no-bush-tax-cuts-have-not-generated-higher-revenues#comment-98055
, so I don't expect this comment to be understood and appreciated by GR any more than that one was.
One important addition, though. Context matters. If the context is a debate over whether or not restricting spending to X% nominal growth on program Y is a cut, when the charge that it is a cut is being made to point out that the beneficiaries (recipients of benefits of) that program (and would-be beneficiaries if eligibility is restricted) will be made to sacrifice (via lower benefits in terms of services and/or purchasing power of funds provided), then clearly it is misleading, albeit true, for those supporting the spending restriction to insist that there is no cut at all, but in fact an increase in spending. This would be misleading even if spending were to be increased in real (inflation-adjusted) terms if the increase in recipients (e.g., from more people reaching retirement age than people dying) means that that growth in spending translates into lower benefits per recipient.
If, on the other hand, the context is a discussion of our long-term fiscal imbalance, for example, then if spending in real terms (or as a % of GDP) on entitlements is projected to increase enormously, it is not misleading at all to call those enormous increases "enormous increases" even if that projected spending merely keeps pace with inflation and with the size of the eligible population (number of recipients).
Diplomatic language
Yeah, I know I am right and GoRight is wrong – as usual :) – but I have enough history with him to know that any discussion I have with him will be: A) unlikely to change his mind, B) unlikely to change my mind, yet C) likely to be reasonably enjoyable. I am confident that if he is reading this, his reaction to my "as usual" comment will be to laugh, not to get angry.
Pretty much agree with you regarding context, btw.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
I think it's noteworthy, and
I think it's noteworthy, and to your credit, that you were willing to see and concede the point regarding technical truth (even if stating that technical truth can be misleading). That willingingness to see and concede even an element within a larger debate indicates some degree of reasonableness, something not everyone here manifests ;-)
Self awareness is likewise noteworthy ...
I hereby take note of yours.
I assume, of course, that you must be referring to yourself with the above comment since I am clearly capable of acknowledging my own errors.* I have yet to see you do anything of the sort. :)
-----------------------------------------------
* But I will, none the less, stand corrected on the following point which I am hereby correcting:
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I agree with your characterization of our interactions
But not regarding you being "right" and me "wrong". As usual. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4The truth is misleading.
Spoken like a true liberal. And of course the liberal corollary is that deception is truth.
So I see that you now understand your deception (which is progress I guess). Unfortunately your reaction is not to correct it but rather to continue promulgating it which now makes it willful deception. That's sad but, given the source, I guess not entirely unexpected.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Hah! Very funny stuff.Hey
Hah! Very funny stuff.
Hey everyone, I'm "a true liberal" !!
And if anyone can make any sense out of the rest of GR's comment, whatever that is I'm that, too!
LOL!! Someone call the guys with the nets for our friend, GR.
You're the one that claims truth is deception.
I claim truth is truth.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4The best lie is a misleading truth.
n/t
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
There is no such thing ...
as a misleading truth. There are only misunderstood truths. Those aren't the same thing.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4No they aren't necessarily the same thing.
But they both exist. It comes down to intent.
Clouseau: Does your dog bite?
Hotel Clerk: No.
Clouseau: [bowing down to pet the dog] Nice doggie.
[Dog barks and bites Clouseau in the hand]
Clouseau: I thought you said your dog did not bite!
Hotel Clerk: That is not my dog.
Now, that "No" was definitely a misunderstood truth. But if the Hotel Clerk said it with the intent to fool Clouseau into getting bitten, it was also certainly a misleading truth.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Amazing how much patience and
Amazing how much patience and tact you have in the face of such utter idiocy combined with snark. Must be because you are "spiritual" :-)
The distinction, of course ...
is that SL understands the meanings of words whereas this discussion is obviously yet another item on long list of things which are a "mystery to BR". My commentary appears to you to be idiocy very much like any sufficiently advanced technology appears to be magic to a primative people. In both cases they (i.e. my commentary and/or a sufficiently advanced technology) will appear to be mysterious to those who have insufficient capacity to understand them. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Let us dissect your example a bit.
Assuming that the hotel clerk was actually being truthful, I would argue that, strictly speaking of course, his "no" was neither misunderstood nor misleading. Remember that in the context of the question he was asked, the clerk's answer was refering specifically to his dog.
Now, Clouseau clearly understood that the clerk's dog would not bite, correct? So the "no" was not misunderstood. And if the clerk was being truthful Clouseau's understanding would not even have been misleading with respect to intended subject (i.e. the clerk's dog).
So does the fact the Clouseau made a mistaken assumption regarding the ownership of the dog standing before him change any of the above? Not that I can see. If you think it does, please explain how.
Either way you get kudos for a cleverly crafted counter example. :)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4More dissection
This explains why the answer was truthful, it says nothing whatsoever about whether it was misunderstood or misleading.
No, Clouseau clearly understood that the dog in front of him would not bite (as indicated by his shock: "I thought you said your dog did not bite!") There is no denying that Clouseau misunderstood this statement, and I am honestly surprised that you're even trying. And again, whether or not it is misleading depends entirely on the intent of the clerk. That is of course, debatable. But what is not debatable is that it is possible that the clerk was being intentionally misleading, and that is all that is necessary to prove that "misleading truths" do in fact exist.
I believe I have done so. If we can assume for the moment that the clerk was intentionally trying to trick Clouseau (which you must admit is a possibility), than Clouseau was misled into that mistaken assumption by the clerk's truthful statement.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
This is simply incorrect.
Clouseau understood (1) that the clerk indicated that his dog would not bite, but he assumed (2) that the dog in front of him belonged to the clerk. If the clerk was being truthful, which of these two parts actually got Clouseau into trouble? It was part (2) that actually did him in and not part (1).
Did the clerk actually say anything that had a bearing on (2) above? Answer: no he did not. Given this it is not even possible for the clerk to have been misleading, much less intentionally so.
Given that Clouseau obviously understood (1) (i.e. otherwise would not have tried to pet the dog in front of him) we can now ask the following: if Clouseau had tried to pet the clerk's actual dog would he have been bitten? Again, assuming the clerk was being truthful the answer is no. Given this the clerk's answer was not misleading.
My obvious response here is to ask, can someone not make a misleading statement without having the intent to mislead? Are misleading statements always the result of direct intent to mislead?
You claim that "whether or not it is misleading depends entirely on the intent of the clerk." Entirely on the intent of the clerk. That is a strong statment, and I would argue trivially false. For example, if I give someone directions with the intention of being truthful but I accidently misspeak and say to turn left instead of right ... are those directions misleading? Absolutely. Did I intend to mislead? No.
What we know is that the clerk sad his dog would not bite. So, as long as it is true that his dog does not bite THAT statment is NOT misleading regardless of what dog Clouseau does, or does not, attempt to pet. The truthfulness and whether the statement is misleading or not does NOT depend on the actions of Clouseau (in terms of picking a dog to pet). Think about that last part. Whether a statement is misleading or not does NOT depend on the subsequent decisions of some actor takes based on that statement. In other words. a misleading statement is misleading regardless of whether someone is actually mislead by it, or not.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4This is getting ridiculous
You may have a good point in there, but it doesn't argue against my initial contention that true statements can be misleading.
If you want to believe that the clerk's answer of "no" had no influence on Clouseau's assumption that the dog in front of him would not bite him, then go ahead. You are being willfully ignorant, I think, but perhaps you are being honestly ignorant, so I won't push the point.
I grant you the point that a statement can be misleading without the intent to mislead being there. That actually supports my initial contention, since it expands the possible scenarios in which a statement can be misleading. Thanks. So I ammend my analysis of the scenario - the clerk's statement was misleading whether he intended it to be or not.
And the corollary to this conclusion is that a statement which does mislead someone is a misleading statement. Whether it is true or not.
Now I suspect your response to this is likely to be something along the lines of, "But you can't hold a person responsible for making a misleading statement just because someone else was stupid and misunderstood him!" And you are correct, to an extent. I can't hold him responsible, unless his intent was to mislead. (This is why I brought up intent in the first place.)
So, the clerk made a true statement, which misled Clouseau into a misunderstanding. Therefore the statement was misleading, regardless of the clerk's intent. Whether or not the clerk is morally responsible for Clouseau getting bit, on the other hand, does depend on intent.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
heh, I see you're still
heh, I see you're still trying to get GR to be reasonable. Good luck!
One note. You wrote:
Not true. Intent is not the only basis of legitimately assigning blame/responsibility. There is reckless endangerment, for example. And one should not lose sight of the "reasonableness standard". If someone is standing with a dog on a leash and a stranger approaches, starts to reach to pet the dog, hesitates and asks "Does your dog bite?", it is reasonable to expect the person with the dog to realize that there is at least a significant chance that the stranger is asking about the dog on the leash, and it is reasonable for the stranger in that situation to assume that an answer of "No" was referring to that dog on the leash. And there is some inherent danger, apparently recognized by the stranger, given his question, in trying to pet a dog without knowing that he doesn't bit. The guy with the dog is particularly culpable if he knows that the dog on the leash does bite, and yet simply answers "No", whether his intent was to mislead or not (although even more so if it was, of course).
I have responded below.
I have responded here
.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4The whole issue what is the baseline to be measured ...
against?
Republicans use the clearly objective and unambiguous basline of caomparing actual $$$ spent. That is in no way misleading. $103 IS greater that $100. Period. No question. The number of dollars spent went up. There is no argument. Period.
The Democrats favor using a "baseline" that isn't really a baseline at all. It is a number that they cam manipulate to say whatever they want it to say.
Who's trying to be misleading?
I don't expect that we will "solve" this deceptive practice that the Democrats have been using for 50+ years, so we (you and I) can certainly agree to disagree on the topic. But I'll continue to point out the deceptive practices whenever the topic comes along.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Yep
Props to the Republicans for using a clearly objective and unambiguous baseline, but the fact is that it is a clearly and unambiguously wrong baseline, because it can and does (in fact, must) result in misrepresenting service cuts as spending increases. While it is possible (and yes, probable) that the Democratic baseline misrepresents the actual result in the opposite direction, it is incontrovertibly true that the Republican baseline misrepresents the results, unless the inflation rate, and all other parameters, are zero, which is, I suspect, never the case.
Edit: The point being, of course, that each party chooses a baseline that is a bit off in the direction that favors their policies. Surprise surprise!
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
See, this is the crux of the problem here ...
When I say that I have increased spending how does that statement say ANYTHING whatsoever about service levels? Answer? It doesn't. So you saying that "calling an actual increase in dollars spent a spending increase is somehow misrepresenting anything about service levels" is just plain wrong (i.e. it is factually incorrect and therefore deceptive).
Using whatever mainstream dictionary you want to rely upon, please illustrate how the phrase "spending increase" makes any sort of claim about "service levels" one way or the other. You do agree that actual words from the English language have actual meanings, right?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Context
When the Republican response to Democratic accusations of service cuts is "we are not proposing a cut of one penny" (as in the New York Times article you linked to), then that is absolutely an attempt to misrepresent service cuts as spending increases (or in this case, spending non-changes).
You do agree that the actual context of words matters to their meaning, right?
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Precise and accurate stataments cannot be misleading.
This is a very precise statement, is it not? What part of that statement says that service levels won't be reduced (according to the squishy Democrat accounting standards)? The statement says nothing about service levels and everything about spending levels, and it is accurate on what it discusses. How is being precise AND accurate misleading?
On the other hand, claiming that this statement says anything about service levels is a complete fabrication because it clearly does no such thing in any context.
Isn't fabricating alternative meanings for precise and accurate statements to the point where they are supposedly discussing things which have nothing whatsoever to do with the actual meanings of the words being used an example of being deceptive? In my book it is.
But if you want to talk about context, please don't skip over the part of the article where they highlight that Clinton had proposed an increase of 3.6% and the Republicans had actually proposed an even larger increase of at leas 4% (or 4.5% depending on who did the calculation). Why isn't it deceptive, in your opinion, to call the Republican funding proposal an example of "drastically reduced funding" that is going to "starve children" when it actually exceeds what the Democrats themselves proposed?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Two points
1)
We have gone down this road too many times in the past to rehash it now. I understand that you are unwilling to accept that the implications of a statement are important. Anything that is not stated explicitly has no meaning to you. What is particularly frustrating to me (and dare I say bone-headed on your part), is that you project that attitude on the entire population. Your arguments assume that no one reads any implied meanings into any statement that a politician makes. And furthermore you assume that politicians think the same way you do, and don't understand that their statements have implied meanings. That is particularly naive, IMHO. Any politician worth his salt knows how to craft a statement whose precise words mean one thing, but can and will be interpreted by others to mean much more than the words themselves explicitly state. Another quote from the NYT article, which you will no doubt disagree with (emphasis mine):
2)
Where have I stated that what the Democrats did was also not deceptive? In fact, I wrote
that the Democratic baseline probably misrepresents the actual resullts as well. Might I also point out that your statement above is in fact deceptive as well. It was not "the Democrats" who proposed the 3.6% increase, it was President Clinton. I strongly suspect, though it is not stated explicitly in the NYT article, that the Democrats in Congress had proposed a much higher increase.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Messing with styling
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
And yes, I have read that
Ahh, I forgot, you seem to read a substantial amount of Cato stuff, so you may have seen Niskanen's piece. I probably also posted on "Starve the Beast" here on SC previously. In case I haven't (and for convenient reference on this thread), I'll go ahead and post my write-up on it below:
Yes, I read that Cato piece.
I see you have too.
So how high do you want to go?
So how high do you want to go?
Following your line of thought here to its "rational" conclusion, rasing taxes to 100% will maximize revenues at any "given level of GDP", right? I mean you can't take more than 100%. And so for any "given level of GDP" we will be lowering the debt-to-GDP ratio as quickly as is possible, right? So based on your stated goals and fiscal reasoning is a universal tax rate of 100% not the way to go?
If not, why not?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Hoo boy. The workings of your
Hoo boy. The workings of your mind are almost bizarre enough to be interesting. Almost. Sorry, I can't waste time deconstructing all your strange non sequiturs and trying to force some logic into that noggin of yours.
Will someone else please help this guy (if, that is, anyone can make sense of what he's saying)?
Well, here we are again ...
all ad hominem and no substance. This is a legitmate question to your position and the logic you are employing. Do you ever actually answer legitimate questions?
If you think taxes are too low and that raising them will help, how high would you go and why?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Well, that's a different
Well, that's a different question than the bizarre, circus-like second question you asked in your prior comment, which seemed to be elaboration on and the basis for your first question.
My answer: I don't have any particular level in mind. I do favor tax increases (although probably not amid this financial crisis and suspected/anticipated recession), although I suspect that you just assumed that I do based on the fact that I'm pointing out that the Bush tax cuts (and tax cuts generally) do not increase revenues or even break even. That's what all your fellow hyperpartisans on RedState assumed (and responded to with hostility -- I was repeatedly labeled a "lefty troll" along with "insane", etc.) when all I had done was point out that their myth was indeed a myth, which is an analytical point, not policy advocacy. I guess hyperpartisans just can't imagine that someone would point out some drawback to some policy unless they were opposing that policy! That kind of objectivity, openness and honesty has no place in the hyperpartisan playbook.
Anyway, aside from perhaps a temporary delay to mitigate and shorten the suspected/anticipated recession, we need to start moving tax rates upward (as part of a deal that also includes substantial cuts in projected spending -- real cuts on the discretionary side, and cuts in projected spending on the entitlements side). It is simply (politically) unrealistic to think spending will come down sufficiently to adequately reduce our long-term fiscal imbalance via spending restraint/cuts alone* (see http://swordscrossed.org/node/2442#comment-95625
), so substantial increases in revenue as a % of GDP will eventually be necessary, and that means higher tax rates (and possibly new types of taxes as well, such as a federal consumption tax of some sort), and the longer we wait, the worse the ultimate tax pain will be.
* And personally, I wouldn't want all the reduction in our long-term fiscal imbalace to come on the spending side, and I'd bet many people who think they would wouldn't really if informed of the impact on Americans and others. Would it mean destroying our military capability, our infrastructure, and having seniors dropping like flies in our streets because they can't affort food and healthcare? I don't know exactly what the magnitude of sacrifices would be, but I just suspect that the sacrifices would reach a point at which I'd rather taxes go up at least a bit so that spending cuts don't have to go even deeper. I get the sense that most folks who say they want the whole projected fiscal gap closed on the spending side have little to no clue how large the gap is and what the impact would be of doing what they say they want done.
BR
why not?
Well, although I'd rather see
Well, although I'd rather see economic cycle management left to the Fed (monetary policy) and I'm very disinclined generally from using fiscal policy to try to manage economic cycles -- mainly because the politicians usually at best choose inefficient means and at worst do more harm than good, and secondarily because they are more likely than the Fed to get the timing wrong -- it's possible that the Fed has maxed out on what it can do or what would be wise to do, and that there can be a positive role for fiscal policy, meaning temporarily slowing down, abandoning, or even reversing the trend I'd like to see toward deficit-reduction and instead cutting taxes (or at least not raising them) and/or increasing spending. I don't have a firm opinion on which way to go on this question, but it's quite possible that an exception to my general rule is in order.
Ahh, I see now. Maybe I did have you pegged wrong.
You seem to have the same problem with how high to actually raise taxes, willing to be open minded with no firm rules or rationales to hem you in.
You're not a hyperpartisan liberal trying to make poltical hay, you're just a misunderstood centrist at heart. Neither a Bull nor a Bear, but someone who has the ability to see both sides of an issue. :)
So sometimes tax cuts might actually be good but at other times they might be bad, we just have to wait and see. There is no guiding principle for you, only random vascillations between the extremes based on what you heard on the radio that day or what the waitress said at lunch.
This actually explains a lot about your posts now that I think about it.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4You are really embarrassing
You are really embarrassing yourself. As I've said before, I could spend far more time than I wish to pointing out all your (often multi-level, ever-expanding) gross errors -- non sequitors, baseless assumptions, etc. I will give you this though: you're very consistent, and the comment to which I'm replying is no exception. Just makes no sense and has no grounding in any sensible reality, or to put it differently, just mind-bogglingly dumb.
Yawn, more ad hominem ...
How embarassing for you.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I read your answer several times, BR
and don't quite totally follow it toward a clear enough answer.
But based on your answer, I think can at least muster this question:
Why would you be willing to temporarily abandon deficit reduction in light of the current slowdown by cutting taxes (or at leas not raising them)?
What's the logic here? What's the trade-off you're grappling with?
From the standpoint of the
From the standpoint of the goal of reducing our long-term fiscal imbalance (not the only goal of fiscal policy, but one we can focus on for our purposes here), what I'm grappling with is the possibility that short-term fiscal stimulus, while having the immediate effect of worsening this imbalance, could -- emphasis on "could", as in, it's possible -- have the net effect of reducing the long-term fiscal imbalance by mitigating and/or shortening a recession, and in turn, generating higher tax revenues over time in present value terms (as well as ultimately reducing some spending, such as in transfer payments for the poor), even net of the additional debt that must be repaid later (with interest) via incremental taxation and/or incremental spending cuts.
See what I mean?
Well, BR
Reagrdless of any effects on tax revenues, I don't think a short term fiscal stimulus is going to have anything to do with avoiding a recession nor do I think the lack of one is going to cause a recession.
Well, you're stating
Well, you're stating something as a dichotomy (recession or no recession), whereas it should be viewed as a matter of degree as I had characterized it (possibility of mitigating or shortening recession).
It wasn't meant as a dichotomy
I'm simply saying that a short term "fiscal stimulus" is simply noise that, applied or not, will do nothing to avoid or bring on a recession....iow...irrelevant in the final analysis.
Doesn't that then make it....
...a net negative, ie., waste of taxpayer dollars, bureaucracy, and time...etc?
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
It's very unclear to me what
It's very unclear to me what your argument is. Are you saying that, as a general rule, it's not possible for "fiscal stimulus" to mitigate or shorten (or delay) a recession, or are you just saying there is something about the particulars of this case (the likely magnitude and/or type of any likely "fiscal stimulus"; the nature and magnitude of today's economic factors that could cause recession of whatever magnitude and length) that mean that any likely "fiscal stimulus" is unlikely to have a significant effect? Whichever it is, please explain why you reach that conclusion.
I'm speaking in the here and now.
It's harder to say "in general"...but I tend to be skeptical.
I tend to generally view recessions as monetary in nature and therefore monetary in solution.
In a utopian world of perfect monetary policy, I doubt there would be busts/recessions.
What we would have would simply differing degrees of growth based on....a variety of policies including fiscal and tax policy.
But you acknowledge that it
But you acknowledge that it may be possible, in general, for fiscal policy to delay, shorten or mitigate the severity of a recession, right? After all, I assume you agree that higher government spending, particularly deficit-spending, has the immediate direct effect of increasing GDP (by definition), right?
Not really.
It strikes me as specious idea. I'm not convinced.
Yeah, I suppose deficit spending can increase GDP. Problem for me is that I don't put much weight on that.
If you want to go by the text definition of "recession" meaning 2 or more consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth, I suppose it can avoid the text book definition of a recession. But I tend to view recessions more vaguely as simply a correction of bad allocation of resources whereby the economy may go backwards in real growth in order to right the ship and move forward in a more healthy fashion.
So, seen that way, you can avoid the technical text defnition without properly allowing a market correction which makes things harder as time goes on.
If you think of it like vomiting up bad food in order to feel better, keeping yourself from vomiting by taking a special pill to subdue the reflexes and so forth that induce vomiting may technically stop your from vomiting but that doesn't mean you avoided a problem.
Well, you said "not really",
Well, you said "not really", but then proceeded to say essentially "yes, but that's not a good thing", which is a fundamentally different point.
Anyway, as for the point you've just made, sure, it's possible (I'd say even likely) that going through at least some recessions is preferable in the long term than avoiding them per your basic argument regarding "corrections" (e.g., if there has been an over-expansion of productive capacity in particular industries or overall). Just "vomiting" out that excess capacity may be the best option in some cases.
Ha, we think alike ...
this is the obvious question to ask at this point ... let's see if he has an answer. I wonder if he even realizes WHY this is the obvious question to ask at this point.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4If you recall the 2000 campaign
that's what that whole "lockbox" thing was about.
The thing about all this irresponsible, gluttonous and corrupt nonsense (I would add "mendacious" too) is that it was committed by those who already had an opinion similar to yours. Is it "partisan" to conclude that one party has basically acted as relatively responsible fiscal stewards, while the other has engaged in drunken sailor hypocritical demagoguery?
I believe mistrust and wariness of government spending is both warranted and necessary. I also believe those who practice it shouldn't be in government.
The thing about all this
[edit: my mistake re: the first part, which I've deleted. I thought you were replying to and referring to me rather than to John. Sorry.]
Is it "partisan" to conclude that one party has basically acted as relatively responsible fiscal stewards, while the other has engaged in drunken sailor hypocritical demagoguery?
Not sure what your point is. Whether or not it is "partisan" to assign blame for our projected long-term fiscal imbalance (if that's what you're referring to) to only one party depends partly on what your arguments are, but yeah, I can't imagine how an informed, objective person could lay the blame entirely on only one of the parties.
And?
So? First of all, I wouldn't be so quick to point blame on one party since the whole point of Gore's "lockbox" was that it wasn't being done already at that point in 2000. It's hard to say what may have happened. Since I'm not partisan, I am no so quick to draw the conclusion you find so satisfying. Moreover, it's all a non sequitir to me to say "those who already have a similar opinion to yours". It just doesn't mean much here. Talk and action are two different things. Go through Congressional voting and find who voted against all the spending increases and alternative spending increases by the other party and those are the people who share my views.
Yes...more or less. Again, you draw conclusions from context without having a knowledge of what would have happened had Bush not won the WH in 2000.
Besides, pitting party against party as you do with the agenda of making one seem overall better than the other on such general matters is pointless.
+4
Aparantly THIS line of thought is meaningless to BR.
All excellent points.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Friendly suggestion.
Friendly suggestion. You might want to stop embarrassing yourself.
Nothing to see here
Move on if you guys aren't able to discuss anything in a civil manner.
I don't care who started it, but I'm going to finish it if you guys can't do so yourselves.
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
ok, Stine. Please note that
ok, Stine. Please note that the comment I just posted crossed with yours (hadn't seen yours).
NP
No worries. Everyone gets a reasonable amount of time before I bring the hammer down. :-)
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
Wow.
So, now agreeing with John is embarassing myself, eh? Why are you attacking John all of a sudden?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Not sure if you're being
Not sure if you're being thick or just disingenuous (and hoping to be manipulative of a mod, who is too mature for that to work by the way), but just in case it's the former, let me break this down for you: John said something that reflected some sort of misunderstanding (of what I had said or of the issue) or incomplete view of the issue, and I replied explaining this error/oversight on his part. YOU, however, presumably having the benefit of my explanation, proceeded at a later time to concur with John's statement and take a swipe at me for not concurring and for supposedly not understanding. I then suggested that you stop embarrassing yourself.
If you had concurred with that first quote of John in your comment prior to my posting that explanation, I would have been less likely to make that suggestion, although I still may have because you added that comically ironic snark implying that I was just not getting it. But your agreeing with John's point (your first quote) would not, in itself, have be something for which I would say you should be embarrassed.
Get it? Probably not. Anyway, on at least some occasions I guess it's nice for me to try to explain stuff to you, even if the chances of anything getting through to you aren't great.
Now you're reduced to incoherent ramblings ...
LOL. Like I care if "YOU" think "I" should be embarassed.
The fallacy here, of course, is the notion that you "explained anything" to John or anyone else in this thread. The embarassing part for you is that you actually believe that you did.
Well, it is not so much embarassing as sad. Get a clue. It is clear from this statement that you had no idea what you were saying or why in your commentary to John. If you did have any idea what you were saying originally you surely could have articulated what your original meaning/intent was far better than this.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Thanks for the incoherent
Thanks for the incoherent ramblings intended to point out my supposedly (but not actually) incoherent ramblings, and for the ad hominem attacks from the guy who constantly criticizes me for ad hominem attacks (and who usually engaging in ad hominem attacks while doing so).
Ahh... Same As The Short, Bald, Smug Little Villain...
...That Can Never Lose.
Or Can He?
(Notice my question mark BR... LOL!!!)
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
The Princess Bride?
Big Cary Elwes fan?
Cary's character was a big fan of Mark 16:17-18
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
You are definately on some other page brother...
But, BR sure does a great Wallace Shawn impression!
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
And you do a great impression
And you do a great impression of whomever it is whose commentary you are ripping off, either liberally (copying and pasting from another site into a comment of yours without attribution), or via regurgitation of partisan talking points you picked up from Limbaugh or RedState or National Review or wherever and swallowed whole without critical thinking.
"L"!
Out of the hundreds of posts I've made here, not linking back has happened only a couple times.
I think it's clear to any "critical thinker" it was an oversight and not intentional.
But you keep an eye on Joe Biden for us, ok BR!
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
it's clear to any "critical
Not clear at all. But that's a debate for another thread (you know which one) if you wish to resume it and if the mods are ok with it.
I said "critical thinker"...
...not "anal thinker".
And I say that not in jest BR, and not only in your dealings with me, you want to think critically for a moment, think about you being a person with such a neurotic attention to detail that the obsession becomes an annoyance to everyone else.
Try some critical thought on how you more often than not come off like an overly oppressive, imperious personality, who continually pursues a line of patronizing descent from dignity, only to cloak it in the guise of some erroneous discursive superiority.
Remember to be objective.
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
heh, you use my one-time
heh, you use my one-time constructive criticism of your frequent errors in basic punctuation (followed by a few more corrections only for fun after you demonstrated such an immature tendency to reflexively reject constructive criticism no matter how obviously valid), combined, I suppose with incidents in which your inability to comprehend fundamental distinctions leads you to miss the significance of those distinctions, as a pretext for characterizing my comments generally as "anal" and "neurotic". I don't know if you're sincerely mistaken or just grasping at straws disingenuously in some lame, vain attempt to save face (you and GR should take a brief break and give each other a hug and a "There, there" comforting caress, since you guys have been taking a beating and you just keep coming back for more by spewing more obvious nonsense that begs for correction and ridicule). I repeat, heh.
Your insulting tone
is a conversation killer. I am not sure I follow your logic here. If this is a place for people of different views to debate, your condescending tone is a real turn off.
It is NOT written anywhere that you need a PhD to post on this blog.
So far you have insulted not three, but four posters (himself got the number wrong) for being 'stupid'.
Adding insult to injury, and likely much to your horror, is that all four of us will be voting soon.
While R_W is pretty much right party line, it makes it fun and interesting to find out how different people think. His posts have been the starting point of many conversations, which is after all why we are here.
So could you lighten up, please!
I'm only half stupid
I am not sure I follow your
Well, there's a shocker. Since you've put in your two cents here (and two cents probably represents an excessive valuation), in case it wasn't obvious to you (a very real possibility), you are one of the three to which I referred.
And as for you and RW, as I've said on other threads, I suggest you two live and travel together and make a reality TV show out of it. Actually, RW and GR are interchangeable for that purpose. It might make for very entertaining, very amusing TV.
As for my "condescending tone", well, all I can say in my defense is that, first of all, such a tone is very, very far from uncommon in the blogosphere and not too uncommon even here on SC, and second, although I can usually suffer fools silently (vis a vis the ears of the fools) if not gladly, I do have a tough time suffering fools who are completely oblivious to the nonsensical nature of their comments AND who actually speak persistently with an (ironic) air of snarky superiority AND who demonstrate an unwillingness to listen and actually consider opposing arguments and engage in good faith even to the extent that their cognitive abilities would allow.
Not feelin' it
The not following your logic part, relates to the fact that this blog is for debate and you don't need a PhD to post here.
You might wish that were the rule but it isn't.
If you crave the sort of dialogue where you don't have to cope with us riff raff, I suppose you could always start your own blog, 'Logically Speaking, Be Rational Only, Politics for PhD's.
I'm only half stupid
Don't feel bad, ML.
There's a reason you have a hard time following BR's "logic". (Note my use of the derisive quotes here.) To presume that most of what BR writes contains anything resembling "logic" would be a serious mistake. The reason you are having trouble discerning the "logic" in BR's posts is because they are, to a large extent, devoid thereof.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4I see a hilarious Reality TV
I see a hilarious Reality TV program in the making! GR and ML live and travel together, joined occasionally by their good friend RW. The premise is that GR and RW are hardcore hyperpartisans whose mental functioning is limited to parotting partisan talking points they've heard or read, plus assorted non sequiturs they come up with on their own, yet they are completely oblivious to this fact, and actually think they are making an abundance of sense and have and express notable insight, and they think that others who are making sense are the ones who are not. ML is a whacky, very vocal liberal who rarely makes sense and is a non sequitur machine. They go about their merry adventures, having nutjob fights over politics, with none listening or understanding, let alone responding to directly and logically, anything another has said. Yet the one time they come together in joyous agreement is when someone is making perfect sense and is pointing out the lack of sense coming from both/all of them, and they both/all just laugh and laugh together and say the equivalent of "That guy said 1 + 2 = 3. What an idiot!! Ha Ha Ha! Geez, where did that guy go to school where he learned that kinda multiplication. He don't even know how ta' times numbers! Ha Ha Ha!"
Anyone here a network exec? That's my pitch.
Thanks love
You are a prince, even if a partisan, at least you are a gentlemen!
I'm only half stupid
Verbally besting BR? $1.00
Decimating and illustrating his unwarranted puffery? $2.00
Having him illustrate yet another item on the long list of things that are a "mystery to BR"? Priceless!
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Looking for common ground ...
responsible policies that can mitigate the ultimate pain of addressing our fiscal imbalance.
I agree with the need to address this point and pay down the debt, I jsut disagree with the details on what you are calling "responsible policies". How about this:
Step 1: Live within your means. This means don't spend more than you can afford.
Drastic cuts in spending for discretionary programs should be the first order of business, where discretionary means anything beyond National Defense and building bridges, highways, developing water sources for the public good, etc.
We can argue back and forth about the best way to raise revenues and there will be no guarantees from either side. Not spending more than we take in? That gives immediate and guaranteed results.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Quaint....
Meaning politically unpopular but devastatingly true.
I agree 100%
No one wants to cut their own programs
Great! I'm with you.
Buzz! Now you lost me.
Defense itself isn't discretionary, but based on how much we fund it it is. Do we really need troops in Germany? There is a lot about the defense budget that is "nice to have" but isn't necessary. On my side of the ledger, it'd be nice to increase funding for the EPA, but if we're serious about debt reduction, we can cut their funding.
Often in Congress, consensus is achieved by one party saying that they'll agree to fund Republican program X if the other party will fund Democratic program Y. What should happen is that consensus should be built based on cuts: I'll cut funding for the Dept. of Education if you cut funding for the Dept. of Defense and so on.
However, given the current crop of Congressmen (and the ones elected in the 111th Congress), I doubt you can find 218 House members and 51 Senators to agree to "consensus by cutting".
I never broke the law; I am the law! --
George W. BushJudge DreddI'm listening to...
The world needs ditch diggers.
But, buying everything under the sun is so much more fun
Debt is a huge incentive for people to work harder and living beyond one's means helps speed up the velocity of money.
I have a feeling that massive debt is more of an incentive to work than the level of marginal income under.
If one is deciding whether to work "harder"
"Better" Marginal Income = More Carrots
Not paying off Debt = Homeless
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Actually, when you combine debt with inflation ...
debt is a good thing for the borrower. It can make you literally rich.
If you know that inflation is going to by higher over the next decade, then borrow as much money as you can. Max yourself out and sink it into something as stable as you can get. I recommend a huge ballon payment and at the end of the term you convert your assets back into currency and pay off that debt you borrowed in 2008 dollars with hyper-inflated 2018 dollars and pocket the difference. :)
Maybe we should do this at a national level too as a way of getting out of our obligations. Run up the national debt as high as we can get away with by borrow from other countries and then let inflation run wild for a while. That way we can pay off the debt in depreciated dollars and keep the bridges and hydodams we sunk the money into. That way we won't actually have to default on that huge debt (which would hurt our credit rating!), but instead we get to just pay it off for pennies on the dollar in real terms.
What do you think? :)
(Note I had my tongue in my cheek while typing this.)
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Heh
And you wonder why I'm all of a sudden not concerned about the massive amount of borrowing the government is doing right now for the bailouts and such? The interest rates we're paying out on treasuries are almost certainly lower than inflation rates going forward. We're getting paid to borrow money right now.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Walter Williams has a interesting article out today...
DO ANY OF THE prospective nominees of either party deserve respect from the American people? The answer partially depends on your knowledge, values and respect for the U.S Constitution.When either Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton or John McCain take office, they are going to place their hand on the Bible and take the oath: "I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."It will be a phony affirmation, but what's worse is that the chief justice of the United States, who administers the oath, and the average American will believe the new president.You say, "Hey, Williams, that's a pretty tall charge! Explain yourself." There's a measure introduced in every Congress since 1995, by Rep. John Shadegg, R-Ariz., called The Enumerated Powers Act that would require that all bills introduced in the U.S. Congress include a statement setting forth the specific constitutional authority under which the law is being enacted.The Enumerated Powers Act has 44 co-sponsors in the House. In the Senate, it has never had a single co-sponsor, and that's a Senate that includes our three presidential aspirants. The question one might ask is why would Sens. Obama, Clinton and McCain have a distaste for, and fail to support, a measure binding them to what the Constitution actually permits?There's a two-part answer to that question. First, few congressmen, including our presidential aspirants, have the integrity, decency and courage to be bound by the Constitution, but more important is that congressmen and presidents simply reflect the constitutional ignorance or contempt held by the American people.Most of what Congress is constitutionally authorized to spend for is listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution and includes: coining money, establish Post Offices, to support Armies and a few other activities. Today's federal budget is more than $3 trillion dollars. I challenge anyone to find specific constitutional authority for at least $2 trillion of it. That includes Social Security, Medicare, farm and business handouts, education, prescription drugs and a host of other federal expenditures. Americans who have become accustomed to living at the expense of another American would not want Congress to obey the Constitution, especially if it left out their favorite handout. The rest is here...(I can not Blockquote this for some reason?)
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
Bam
To lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;
Everything falls under that in their eyes
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
What is the problem with a fair tax...
...or National Sales Tax.
It would eliminate the IRS, citizens would no longer have to keep records, etc.
Wealth is measured not in what you earn, but what you spend. If you earn a million a year and rent a studio, and drive a kia you are hardly living large, so your burden would be such, but if you earn 250K and live in a big a house and own a yacht, and live large your burden would be such.
Isn't it a no brainer?
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
Red_Win'g's hobby is exposed
Trying to avoid those income tax evasion from your profitable bootlegging industry?
I'm not sure how strong the lobby is of companies that perform personal income taxes is, but I would think they would literally be up in arms of them being permanently unemployed in their field temporarily unemployed in any field.
The "fair" tax also might discourages spending to a degree.
When the prices of things go up do to higher direct taxes, people would have visible deterrent to spend.
On the other hand people would have more money.
I would argue that an experienced line worker is, relative to the pay, under payed compared to management, a "fair" tax would impair the average line worker even more than the average manager.
Also a fair tax could leave a lot of sales untaxed or have a kick in period if a nonbusiness entity is making the sale.
Why tax the sale of a $20k house the same as the sale of a $2 million summer home if "what you spend" is the important thing? One person is buying a house, the other is trying to keep away from the proles.
But then again, sales of houses could just fall under the first sale doctrine to avoid "double taxation" But that could lead to scams and tax evasion.
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Trying to avoid those income
Trying to avoid those income tax evasion from your profitable bootlegging industry?
Trying to avoid taxes on all my businesses. But what does that have to do with the fair tax? Business would still apply in some form, right?
I'm not sure how strong the lobby is of companies that perform personal income taxes is, but I would think they would literally be up in arms of them being permanently unemployed in their field temporarily unemployed in any field.
True, but that must pale in comparison to the frustration most people feel regarding the complexity and required reciepts, storing them for 7 years, etc of our tax code.
The "fair" tax also might discourages spending to a degree.
When the prices of things go up do to higher direct taxes, people would have visible deterrent to spend.
On the other hand people would have more money.
That seems a far less deterrent than the current system has in terms of complicaqted valuations and asset formation.
I would argue that an experienced line worker is, relative to the pay, under payed compared to management, a "fair" tax would impair the average line worker even more than the average manager.
Why, it is called the "fair" tax because everyone pays the same. The manager is going to live larger, so he would pay more etc.
Also a fair tax could leave a lot of sales untaxed or have a kick in period if a nonbusiness entity is making the sale.
?
Why tax the sale of a $20k house the same as the sale of a $2 million summer home if "what you spend" is the important thing? One person is buying a house, the other is trying to keep away from the proles.
Why not, it is fair, that would increase those that have the means to purchase more and not be punished for it.
But then again, sales of houses could just fall under the first sale doctrine to avoid "double taxation" But that could lead to scams and tax evasion.
It would stimulate those that have the means to purchase more property without being punished for it.
I wanted feedback, now I have yours, thanks.
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman
Encourages people to spend outside the country, doesn't it?
Earn your money in America with no sales tax, blow it in on vacation in some island paradise where fun doesn't have a 25% tax tacked on to it! (And maybe smuggle a little something back home in the suitcase-- wink wink! "I didn't buy this big screen TV while I was on vacation, I brought it with me from home-- swear to god Mr. Customs Officer!")
Speaking of taxes, I think I may have mentioned on here earlier this year that I had gotten audited, and had gotten issued a tax bill of several thousand dollars. Well, I found out last week that they had dropped my case :-) So, even though the wheels of justice turn slowly, I can report that at least in my case, the IRS "pencil pushers" got it right.
skymutt: accept no substitutes!
Is it Saudi Arabian model
Index of Economic Freedom
or what the US learned from doing business with Saudi Kings.
In the good old days doing business with the Saudi's was free flowing and lucrative, if not at some times vexing, because they kept very loose financial records.
I'm only half stupid
"Labor Freedom - 80.6%"
A ban on women taxi driver's must have knocked the ratings down 29.4%.
In our society, people are rewarded for pretending to be certain about things they're clearly not certain about. -- Sam Harris,
Here's another "it's a mystery to BR" question for you ...
Let's say I completely accept and acknowledge that Bush's tax cuts did not increase tax revenue, which is what you have said is your narrowly scoped point. Now, if that is the case then one has to ask "so what?"
Why are you even brining this up and what are you hoping to accomplish by doing so?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4First, as I've noted
First, as I've noted repeatedly (not that I can assume that something I've noted repeatedly is something that has entered your mind and been understood and remembered), this is a 2007 diary, written in the context of political debate at that time, including debate over tax policy as it relates to solving our long-term fiscal imbalance, and including statements and implications by candidates and others that the Bush tax cuts had increased revenues, thus supposedly proving once again that supposed general rule (which is, as I've pointed out, a myth).
Second, as for why someone would point this out, obviously it is worthwhile to point out an erroneous premise upon which many (many non-economists, that is) are basing their preference on a general policy choice (whether to cut taxes, raise them, or leave them as is) that will have great consequences, positive or negative, for our nation and people. If people want to argue that extending the Bush tax cuts, or tax cuts in general (on individual labor and investment income) are good policy, they should do so based on valid premises, and a net positive revenue impact is not a valid premise.
I'm not bothering to reply to all you idiotic comments (since no matter how many I correct, you just keep generating more, including repetition of questions I've already answered clearly), but I thought this one was worth replying to in case anyone else was interested (although I suspect most here, unlike you, did not need an explanation as to why it is worthwhile to debunk a pervasive myth on which many people are basing their preference of policy in a very important policy area).
Still comes down to a big "so what?"
Yes, we have all been following this part, thanks ... you do like to be redundant ... or do you simply like to sound of your own typing?
Hmm. So you take no position either way? You are just correcting the record as a neutral observer? How centrist and enlightened of you. :)
Still having no position isn't really advancing anything is it in terms of policy, is it? Especially when many (most?) of the very people you are citing (economists) are still advocating for the same policies (tax cuts) regardless of which way the answer comes down on your pet subject (revenue impacts from tax cuts). If the result of your "correction" here is a 360 degree "directional adjustment" was there actually a meaningful point at all? If so I would argue a decidedly diminishing one at best.
You seem to keep repeating how you have "corrected" my points while at the same time pointing out that you can't be bothered to do so. So much so that I keep seeing that claim to the utter exclusion of any actual corrections. Perhaps you can provide some pointers to them so that I can find them amid all the puffery?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4So you take no position
You are such an obvious idiot. First, just because I'm debunking a myth doesn't mean I don't have a position. Second, debunking a myth on which many are mistakenly basing their position on an important policy matter is indeed worthwhile in itself, regardless of one's position (something that escapes you, unsurprisingly given how analytically-challenged you are. You prefer just to have Rush spoon feed the bottom line to you, telling you what your positions should be so you don't have to think. I prefer people base their positions on valid premises rather than on myths, regardless of whether they end up agreeing with my position or not). Third, doing so has nothing to do with "centrism" nor any other place on the ideological spectrum because it has nothing to do with ideology, as I've already explained. And as far as most of those economists I've quoted favoring the Bush tax cuts, that's part of the reason I included them -- because they don't have any partisan incentive to acknowledge a drawback of the Bush tax cuts (net negative revenue impact), but it says nothing about whether or not the Bush tax cuts are good policy, nor does it support or refute anything I've said.
Other than all that, brilliant comment, as usual.
Position? What position?
OK, so what's your position. I've been trying to drag that out of your for days.
OK, again, are you just here to hear yourself talk or do YOU (i.e. the person to whose post I am responding) have an actual position. If so, what is it and why?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4OK, so what's your position.
Really? I would think that that means you've asked me what my position is. If you have done so, please provide links to where you've asked me.
Of course, in your mind you are unable to see the value in someone debunking a myth upon which many people are basing their positions on a very important issue, such that they may then base their positions on valid premises, regardless of what positions they end up with. But that's just a cognitive deficiency, probably part intellectual and part emotional.
Now, what is your question?
OK, so I'm asking now.
In the interests of time, let's just start with the comment that began this subthread
. This is basically asking you what's your position.
But even if you want to quibble on that point, fine, I'm asking you now. In fact, I also clearly asked you in the previous post
to which you just replied without, I might add, actually answering the question.
Here, let me repeat from the post you just replied to:
Are my compound sentences confusing you somehow? I can try to dumb them down for you if you need smaller/simpler ones.
Hint: just read the emphasized words in the quote above.*
---------------------------------------
* Note: Those are the really dark words.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4It's interesting how the
It's interesting how the internet seems to attract obsessive people. Half the conversation between, " You're an idiot", " No you are" " you can't use logic" No you can't". And here it seems I don't have anything better to do, than waste my time commenting on how you all are wasting your time. Guess that's a sad statement on my life. :-)
Oh and since I entered the fray I will say
I was nuetral about the issue of tax effect on revenue, but Brational convinced me that he was right. I read the debate pretty extensively back in his Redstate days. All I heard from your side was simple correlation that folks tried to pass of as causation, and blanket attacks on expert opinion. In my opinion Brational ran circles around the opposition. Now I know expert opinion doesn't logically prove anything, but it seems to me it's the best we got. I certainly don't have the time or the interest to do the complicated anaylisis that would be required to separate all the variables and figure out how much revenue taxes actually brought in. Just like I don't have the time to figure out all the science of how an antibiotic works before I follow the doctor's advice and take an antibiotic. We live in an very specialized world where we have to rely on experts - I don't see how tax policy is any different.
Anyway I haven't debated this topic much because I tire of it quite quickly, and would rather discuss something more broad and relevant than just the Bush tax-cuts- for example how low can we cut spending, and how much tax would be required to support said cut.
Finally I think both of you should take a step back, and stop the meaningless banter about what idiots the other guy is. As true as the claims may or may not be, it really doesn't accomplish anything, accept make you both look bad.
Now, may not properly address the conversation
as I haven't been reading nearly all of the conversation. However, I find a BR, discussion of tax/revenue to be about as predictable as a Hallmark movie. :-)
It's certainly true that I
It's certainly true that I haven't maintained civility in the face of persistent coments combining idiocy, ignorance, a refusal to read/listen, and (ironically) snark. I lack your admirable -- dare I say downright saintly ;-) ? -- unshakable civility.
As for this exchange, my comments to GR and RW haven't been solely ad hominem. In addition to ad hominem I've also addressed many of their points directly, pointing out the fundamental flaws and providing corrections and explanations. Granted, I haven't done so in a diplomatic way througout much of this thread, but it's not like I just threw out ad hominem without substantive responses.
As for the predictability of an exchange on this topic on a blog in which I make the point re: tax cuts and revenues, yes, unfortunately the irrational, usually analytically-challenged and emotion-driven reactions of those who have been on a steady diet of "Tax cuts increase revenues" Kool-Aid for many years, and who have taken great pride in voicing that supposedly superior insight, are fairly predictable, as is my response to them of trying to talk some sense into them and eventually getting mutually-snarky and mutually-insulting with them. BUT that's not all there is to it. You are evidence that someone can consider what I say and the information I provide on this matter and arrive at an informed, rational conclusion largely on that basis. Additionally, I think there are some on RedState who, as a result of my participation there, eventually lessened the degree and frequency with which they perpetuate that (harmful) myth. So some good can come of it, even if my unwillingness (as an anonymous blogger) to suffer fools gladly (well, to suffer fools who combine their foolishness with a refusal to listen and with ironic snark) isn't ideal.
As a note, I didn't post this as a new diary. This is the same as my 2007 diary here on SC. I just changed the format a bit and the system posted it as a new diary.
Meh.
Most of my comments are not even trying to refute him on this narrow point, per se. In fact, most of my comments ar actually trying to get him OFF of that narrow topic and onto related broader ones. For example, pressing him to articulate a few things such as:
(1) Well if the tax cuts didn't raise the revenues, then what did?
(2) The Democrats claim the Bush economy was the worst since the Great Depression, so if neither the tax cuts (as you claim) NOR the economy (as the Democrats claim) raised the revenues, what did?
(3) If proving you are right on the narrow topic of the impact of the Bush Tax cuts doesn't actually change what the economists recommend, then what was the point? Did you accomplish anything useful?
(4) Do you actually have a postion you advocate for and what is that?
Note that in none of these cases am I actually arguing against his premise. Why would I? It is pointless for me to argue with the economists directly and within this narrow scope of discussion. In that sense I have already conceeded his point to some level and am moving on to find other useful, but closely related, tidbits which can be used to embarass my political oponents ... himself included.
Now obviously he engages the use of a rather caustic style which is designed to intimidate people, and on a lot of people this would be effective. On me, not so much. This is why we see him getting so frustrated and throwing up his hands in despair because he can't just scare me off with some caustic comments. When he gives me caustic, I give him caustic right back. When he tries to deflect the conversation away from the things I want to pursue (presumably because they are uncomfortable for him) I refuse to bite and simply reiterate my questions.
He, of course, interprets this as my "not understanding" or "refusing to listen" which is not the case at all. It is merely my forcing him to stay on the topics I am here to discuss rather this those he feels comfortable with.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Leaving aside the question of
Leaving aside the question of whether or not you have been focused on getting me off the topic of my diary or whether or not that is a worthy goal, let me just say for now (with elaboration later today or tonight) that I answered all those questions as well as pointed out why most of them contain implications that are downright stupid rather than having the relevance and significance you attach to them. More later.
[edit: Elaboration below. Couldn't write this up earlier because, notwithstanding the amount of time I spent on it yesterday, correcting GR on his steady stream of errors ain't my day job, although it certainly could fill the hours of a full-time job]
Now, I think it's quite clear that no matter how many times and no matter how consistently I point out your errors (invalid premises, faulty logic, irrelevancies) you will just keep producing more. Apparently either your mind is simply impervious to reason or your strategy is just to keep spewing garbage to perhaps create the impression among some (some of your low level of intellect or perhaps some who are too blinded by partisan bias to think straight or just some who aren't bothering to do more than scan the comments in our exchanges) that you are responding in some sensible way and you may not actually be wrong. Well, I would guess that most people here who have followed our exchanges on this thread can see clearly that I'm making sense and you're not. I wouldn't be surprised if RW -- or even ML ! -- wouldn't say so, but certainly any reasonably objective observer with even half a brain who is following our exchanges sees your comments as consistently wrong and mine consistently right. Yeah, anyone could say that, but if you said it, you'd just be wrong, as a matter of logic, fact, analytical validity and common sense.
"In that sense I have already
"In that sense I have already conceeded his point to some level and am moving on to find other useful, but closely related, tidbits which can be used to embarass my political oponents ... himself included."
Well at least you don't pretend to be pursuing meaningful civil political dialog.
Resetting the indent. Topic: Misleading truths and Clouseau.
The is a response to SL's comment found here
.
Sigh. Now you are making ad hominem responses too? You have been around BR too long, I fear. :)
I am not being ignorant either way, I am being correct! :) There is a legitimate point to be made here and I fear I am just not articulating it clearly ... let us try a different approach to at least see where we agree and where we do not.
First things first. Let us try to discern the root cause of Clouseau's problem which lead to his having been bitten.
The root cause of Clouseau having been bitten was:
(a) Clouseau misunderstood the clerk's statement about whether his dog would bite or not.
(b) Clouseau incorrectly assumed the dog in front of him belonged to the clerk.
I claim that the true source of Clouseau's problem was, ultimately, option (b). The fact that Clouseau had made this incorrect assumption actually renders the clerk's answer moot (which is why the scene is funny).
Do you agree or disagree with this assessment? If you disagree, why?
Based on your response I will ask a follow-up question or we can decide the agree to disagree whichever makes sense at that point.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Poor word choice
Regarding the "willfully ignorant" bit - I should have said "willfully obtuse," which is closer to the meaning I was trying to get across.
Agree with your assessment, disagree with your conclusion:
No, because if the clerk had answered differently ("Yes.") than the result would have been quite different. The point is that it is the clerk's answer which led Clouseau to try to pet the dog.
Let me try putting this a different way.
Assumption 1: The clerk was fully aware that Clouseau thought the dog in question was in fact the clerk's dog.
Assumption 2: The clerk knows that the dog in front of him does bite.
Assumption 3: The clerks's dog does not bite.
(Note: there is no need to accept that these assumptions are correct, only that they are possibly correct.)
Conclusion 1: By answering "No" to the question, the clerk has told the truth.
Conclusion 2: By answering "No" to the question, the clerk has knowingly set up a situation where Clouseau will act in a way that is not in his best interest.
Do you disagree with either of those conclusions? If not, then all you are arguing is that "knowingly setting up a situation in which someone will not act in their best interest" cannot be described by the word "misleading." If that is truly your argument, then just state that for the record, and we are done.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
If I may offer what I think
If I may offer what I think is a refinement. You wrote:
I would suggest instead:
The key element of misleading or being misled is the outcome of a false conclusion, not action, let alone action in or not in that person's best interest. Someone can be misled without any action being taken. Someone can be misled into acting in their best interest. Etc.
Edit:
Correction: Actually, it should be either/or -- leading to a false conclusion or lead toward some action (see below) -- although I assume the latter is via leading someone to a false conclusion. In any case, since it's either/or, my point is still that action is not a necessary element, let alone action adverse to one's interests.
Works for me :)
n/t
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Sigh ... simple answers please. One logical step at a time.
I am choosing to avoid the digression you are wanting to take. We can return to this after we walk though my line of reasoning if you wish.
So back to the original question which I think you skirted (since your answer seems to say that you both agree and disagree with my assessment ... I drew no conclusions). Is the fundamental reason that Clouseau was bitten (a) or (b) above?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4OK, Socrates
I'll play your game, but I don't think I can give you the simple answer you seek. You ask for the fundamental reason, or the root cause, and I don't believe that such a thing actually exists. Even a ridiculously simple scenario such as this cannot be explained by a single root cause.
But, for the sake of argument, I will agree that your choice (b) is certainly a fundamental reason why Clouseau got bitten. If that is good enough for you to consider this an agreement with you, than we agree on that point. If you need me to say that it is the fundamental reason, then we disagree on that point.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Well, see, we need to discuss this very simple point ...
further before we can move on because clearly our underlying assumptions and understanding differ. Trying to discuss anything that derives from this would be fruitless unless and until we can reach a firm agreement on the basics.
You agree that part (b) is at least fundamentally a part of the reason that Clouseau got bit, are we agreed on at least that much? I think we are.
Now, if you are uncomfortable with saying that (b) is THE fundamental reason then let us look for those elusive "other parts" that seem to be nagging at you.
To begin, let us consider part (a) in more detail. What we know definitively is that the clerk said that "his dog does not bite." Do you believe that Clouseau misunderstood this statement? If so, in what way?
This statement seems almost atomic to me. The only possible way that I can see for someone to misunderstand the statement "my dog does not bite" is to instead believe that the speaker had said "my dog does bite". Do you believe that Clouseau misunderstood the clerk to say that his dog does bite? Are there other ways to misunderstand this simple statement besides the one I present here?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Bored now.
Frankly, I'm getting tired of this conversation. How about you just go through your Socratic dialog, providing both sides, and make your point. I have already provided a very clear and obvious example of a true statement which was said to intentionally deceive someone. Whether that deception required the pre-existence of a false assumption is irrelevant to the thesis that such a statement can in fact exist.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
What part of this current question is boring you?
Did the clerk state "that his dog does not bite"? That is what he said, right? Logically speaking, what are the possible ways that statement can be misunderstood? I can only see the one. If you have others, what are they so that they can be assessed?
The problem with your scenario above is all of the unfounded assumptions which are required. My scenario requires at most one assumption, that the clerk was being truthful ... an assumption which is not contradicted by what transpired nor even suggested by it.
So, what is missing here?
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Why bored?
You claim there is no such thing as ducks. I show you a duck. Instead of acknowledging that you were wrong, you try to prove that a duck is not a duck.
If you have proof that a duck is not a duck, then just come out and say it. Don't try to lead me down a meandering road, which to all appearances, is simply leading to a place that shows that the duck is only a duck if you assume that it came from a duck's egg.
You are completely wrong. The unfounded assumptions (3 of them, 2 of which are stupidly trivial) are only required to prove that this example is in fact a duck. Those assumptions need only be possibly true, once, ever, in any situation, to prove the existence of ducks. The burden of proof is overwhelmingly on you.
In order for your assertions to be true, you must prove that it is impossible for someone to recognize that another person has made an incorrect assumption; you must prove that it is impossible for someone to know that a specific dog bites, and you must prove that it is impossible for someone to know that his own dog does not bite. I know you cannot do that, so it is boring to watch you go off on tangents that won't prove anything.
We are the environment. There is no distinction. What we do to the earth we do to ourselves. —David Suzuki
Points for civility in the
Points for civility in the face of absurdity, SL. But please don't associate Socratic dialogue with what GR is doing, even if the process he is introducing resembles Socratic dialogue superficially. Socrates is turning over in his grave...and scrambling around frantically searching for more poison to drink. Perhaps this dialogue www.youtube.com/watch
is more analogous to what GR is attempting (ok, not really, but what the heck?).
Absurdity?
GoRight: The only logical way to misunderstand "my dog does not bite" is to believe that the speaker had instead said "my dog does bite."
B Rational: That's absurd.
Put up or shut up. Provide a rational explanation for some other way to misunderstand the statement "my dog does not bite."
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4GR, I've wasted enough time
GR, I've wasted enough time with you that, for now at least, I don't want to waste more on this topic. Thing is, you don't get the real point here, you don't want to get it, you may be incapable of getting it, and you most likely won't get it no matter how clear I make it. Maybe tomorrow or another day I'll feel more charitable with my time or just feel like laying it out for you to watch you resume your floundering (when it's not annoying or sad, it can be amusing).
[edit below]
Oh, but in the meantime, you might want to answer SL's questions, which are much more likely to lead you to someplace sensible than is a discussion based on your questions.
Spoken like someone ...
who knows they don't have a leg to stand on if they attempt any sort of substantive reply, at least if they want to be rational about it. :)
I can agree with one thing you have said ...
of mine and everyone else with every comment you make.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Spoken like someone who
Spoken like someone who doesn't want to answer SL's questions.
As I indicate above ...
there is no point in discussing derivative issues if we cannot agree on the fundamentals. I am perfectly happy to agree to disagree with SL (we have done so on other issues in the past), but I just want to be absolutely clear on what we are agreeing to disagree about. After all, it's the only rational thing to do.
I'm the Bugs Bunny of Swords Crossed!
-4 Strongly Disagree - 0 Meh - Strongly Agree +4Baloney. SL's questions, with
Baloney. SL's questions, with my refinement (which he accepted) stand on their own and seem sufficiently clear for you to answer them. If you want to duck them, that's your prerogative.
Lets look at the tax plans for a few minutes...
Underlying all arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself. ~M. Friedman